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职业培训的增收效应及影响因素探析

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以成县、康县、宕昌3县为例,评估了职业培训对脱贫群众家庭收入的积极影响,分析了其增收效应的时空异质性.通过统计分析发现:职业培训显著提升了学员的家庭收入,且增收效应存在随时间推移而逐渐放缓的趋势,并受培训类别、学员特征及市场环境等多重因素的影响,在空间维度上,由于地理环境、资源禀赋和社会文化背景的差异,职业培训增收效应在不同区域呈现出显著的差异.探讨影响增收效应时空异质性的多重因素,在此基础上提出针对性的政策建议与措施,以期优化职业培训策略,促进脱贫群众持续增收.
Analysis of the Income Increasing Effect and Influencing Factors of Vocational Training
Took Chengxian County,Kangxian County and Tongchang County as examples,this paper evaluated the positive impact of vocational training on household income,and analyzed the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of its income increase effect.Through sta-tistical analysis,it is found that vocational training significantly increases the family income of the trainees,and the income increase effect had a trend of slowing down over time,and was affected by multiple factors such as training categories,trainees'characteris-tics and market environment.In spatial dimension,due to the differences in geographical environment,resource endowment and so-cial and cultural background,the income increase effect of vocational training showed significant differences in different regions.This paper discussed the multiple factors affecting the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of income increase effect,and put forward target-ed policy suggestions and measures on this basis,in order to optimize the vocational training strategy and promote the continuous in-come increase of the poverty-stricken people.

vocational trainingincreasing income effectspatiotemporal heterogeneityinfluencing factor

戴明

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甘肃交通职业技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730207

职业培训 增收效应 时空异质性 影响因素

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(12)