首页|化控剂对玉米抗倒伏性状及产量的影响

化控剂对玉米抗倒伏性状及产量的影响

Effect of Chemical Control Agent on Lodging Resistance and Yield of Maize

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为了探讨化控剂对玉米抗倒伏性状及产量的影响,以安徽省阜南县为试验地点,通过对30%胺鲜酯·乙烯利水剂处理组和清水处理组的比较分析,发现30%胺鲜酯·乙烯利水剂处理组的株高、穗粗、穗长、茎粗和千粒质量普遍较清水处理组低,降幅在2%~18%,显示出明显的负面影响;在产量和抗倒伏能力方面,处理组的产量下降约6%~9%,空秆率降幅约15%~41%,倒伏率降幅约50%~75%,表明该化控剂有助于降低空秆率和倒伏率,提高玉米的抗倒伏性能力.分析结果显示,30%胺鲜酯·乙烯利水剂在提高玉米抗倒伏抗性方面表现出良好效果,但对玉米的生长指标产生一定负面影响,在实际应用中需综合考虑化控剂的利弊,选择合适的使用方式以实现最佳效果.
This study was conducted in Funan County to investigate the effects of chemical control agents on lodging resistance and yield of maize.The results of comprehensive analysis showed that 30%aminosyl and ethethylene water had a good effect on improv-ing the lodging resistance of maize,but had a negative effect on the growth index of maize.Therefore,the advantages and disadvan-tages of chemical control agents should be considered comprehensively in practical application,and the appropriate use mode should be selected to achieve the best effect.This study provided a useful reference for corn production,and also provided a basis for further optimizing the use of chemical control agents.

maizechemical control agentgrowth statuslodging-resistant

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阜南县苗集镇农业综合服务站,安徽 阜南 236300

玉米 化控剂 生长状况 抗倒伏

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(12)