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产业结构转型期珠三角体育用品出口PEST分析

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运用文献法与市场调研法,以PEST模型为依据,从政治、经济、社会以及技术4个维度分析产业结构转型期珠三角体育用品出口所面临的宏观环境。研究结果:(1)政治环境表现为:①国家法律与政策积极保障;②广东转型政策及外贸政策利好;③行业标准化建设不足。(2)经济环境表现为:①国际贸易关系存在不稳定性,企业危与机并存;②人民币汇率(升值)负面影响明显;③技术壁垒高筑与贸易摩擦频发。(3)社会环境表现为:①劳动力成本上升与呈现“回流”的社会流动性;②社会潮流与风尚利好国内体育用品市场;③体育赛事营销促进民族品牌生成。(4)技术环境表现为:①技术研发政府政策与平台初步形成;②体育用品中小企业研发不足,专利意识淡薄;③“云”技术与网络平台促成企业营销变革。最后提出5点对策:①利用良好政策环境,加强行业标准化与国际化建设;②主动积极应对贸易摩擦与贸易壁垒;③灵活处理人民币汇率(升值)问题;④打造企业研发优势的产业聚集;⑤推广、规范与完善网络营销。
A PEST Analysis of Sports Goods Export of the Pearl River Delta in the Transition Stage of Industrial Structure
Using the methods of literature search and market surveys,and taking the PEST model as the basis,this paper analyzed the macro environment that sports goods export of the Pearl River Delta faces in the transition stage of industrial structure from political,economic,social and technical dimensions. Politically,the macro environment is characterized by,(1)the provision of national laws and policies;(2)favorable foreign trade policies in Guangdong;and(3)a lack of industry standardization. Economically,by(1)instability in international trade relations,with an co-existence of both risks and opportunities;(2)obvious negative influence of the RMB exchange rate(appreciation);(3)huge technological barriers and a high incidence of trade friction. Socially,by(1) rising labor costs and a re-versed social mobility;( 2 ) social trends and fashions favorable to domestic sports goods market;( 3 ) a domestic brand-friendly sports event marketing. Technologically,by(1) the initial formation of government policies and plat-forms for the R&D;(2)a shortage of the R&D of sports activities in small and medium-sized enterprises,and in-sufficient patent consciousness;(3)enterprise marketing reform given rise to by the“cloud” technology and network platform. Finally the article put forward five countermeasures:(1)taking advantage of the good policy environment, strengthening the industry standardization and internationalization of construction;( 2 ) proactively coping with trade barriers and trade friction;(3)being flexible when dealing with the problem of RMB exchange rate(appreciation);(4) building industry clusters with competitive enterprise R & D;( 5 ) promoting, standardizing and perfecting network marketing.

industrial restructuringPearl River Deltasporting goods industryexport tradePEST analysis

谢冬兴

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广东培正学院 体育部,广东 广州510830

产业结构转型 珠三角 体育用品业 出口贸易 PEST分析

广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目

GD12CTY01

2015

体育学研究
南京体育学院

体育学研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:1008-1909
年,卷(期):2015.(3)
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