Practice Deviation and Optimization Path of the Competition System of Competitive Sports with Chinese Characteristics
The"14th Five-Year Plan for Sports Development"requires the construction of a competition system of competitive sports with Chinese characteristics,and emphasizes the need to clarify the functional positioning of various events of all levels and types.By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this study analyzes the generative logic,characteristic purpose and practical practice of the competitions of Chinese competitive sports,and then puts forward the optimization path.The research holds that:the competition system of Chinese competitive sports follows the goal logic from instrumental rationality to value rationality,and gradually shifts from extensive exogenous development to intensive conformal development,based on the turn from single to multiple institutional logic,and the change from government-led governance to multi-entity co-governance.Its characteristic functions are aimed at the establishment of a comprehensive competition system guided by precise benchmarking and helping to win Olympic glory,various individual competition systems guided by classified development and improving competitive level,and a youth competition system guided by"integration"and consolidating reserve foundation.In practice,the competition system of Chinese competitive sports presents certain deviations in the construction process,which are mainly manifested in:the lack of Olympic glory in comprehensive competition obstructs its external focus ability,the lack of classification and governance ability of each individual competition restricts its multiple improvement path,and the interest barriers of the dual system of youth competition restrict its integration and development process.Therefore,the competition system of competitive sports with Chinese characteristics should build a precise focused development path with the comprehensive competition system as the core,a diversified governance development path supported by each individual competition system,and an integrated and collaborative development path based on the youth competition system.
Chinese characteristicscompetitive sportscompetition systemcharacteristic orientationgeneration logic