Basic Public Service and Inclusive Public Service for National Fitness:Theoretical Debate and Practical Reflection
The categorization of basic and inclusive National Fitness public service is pivotal for comprehending the interplay between government and market forces,as well as the dynamics of supply and demand.Employing methods such as literature review,logical analysis,and case studies,this research delves into pertinent theoretical and practical matters.Theoretically,the concept of National Fitness public service is identified with mass sport public service,aligning closely with the narrowly defined sport public service.It is characterized by its publicity in terms of products,values,and stakeholders.The current framework for National Fitness public service encompasses four models:a result-focused parallel structure,a supply-demand-focused parallel structure,a process-focused ring structure,and a function-focused onion structure.The integration model,with the primary objective of mitigating the supply-demand imbalance,encompasses three categories of generic elements:basic National Fitness public service,inclusive public service,and market-driven fitness service,along with six layers of specific elements such as"what to supply""how to supply""for whom to supply".This model has evolved through three phases:the equalization of basic National Fitness public service,the industrial transformation of non-basic public service,and advancement to higher stages.Practically,there's a lack of clarity in the boundary and proportion of the supply of basic and inclusive public services for national fitness.Additionally,there's ambiguity in the responsibilities and rights of those providing service,along with a mismatch between supply and demand.To address these dilemmas,specific improvement strategies are recommended to foster the growth of inclusive public service while guaranteeing that the basic public service are fulfilled.
National Fitnesspublic service systembasic public serviceinclusive public servicegovernment boundary
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