Ideological Origin,Cultural Practice and Historical Influence of Chinese Wushu"Zhige"Culture
Taking the Chinese culture"Stopping war is a true craft of war"as the starting point,this paper probes into the ideological origin,cultural practice and historical influence of the"Zhige"culture(literally means stopping war or conflict)in Chinese Wushu from the perspective of cultural history.The ideological origin of"Zhige"in Chinese Wushu includes both the discourse of"kingly ways outside and despotic ways inside"in the regulation of"power"by"virtue"in national governance,as well as the Confucian concept of"the fusion of military and Confucianism"formed in military practice.In the cultural practice of"Zhige"in Chinese Wushu,the renewal of the concept is embodied in the opinion and attitude of the violent conflict,and the discourse formulation of the cognition standard of the"stopping the war",shaping the habit of the consciousness of the"stopping the war";The correction of behavior is manifested in the"defense","control","display"and"softening"of technical movements.The improvement of the relationship is manifested in the conflict interaction symbolizing the transfer of capital,achieving tacit win-win and shaping technological authority."Zhige"not only achieves ethics,functions,and the uniqueness of Wushu culture,but also lays the groundwork for the weakening of Wushu.The interactive way of"opportune stop"shapes the thick virtue and courtesy of Wushu ethics,which also deviates from the"short and fast"nature of Wushu.The ideal of complete victory of"no blood in battle"promotes the multi-dimensional development of Wushu function and runs counter to the"comprehensive and all-inclusive"practical logic,and the technical advancement of"caution for war"deepens the internal and external cultivation of Wushu culture also restricts the practice of"must try to the enemy".
Chinese WushuZhigeWushu cultureChinese Wushu virtuesWushu ethicscultivate both virtue and techniques