首页|经典分期理论与板块训练分期模式的争议厘清与协同整合

经典分期理论与板块训练分期模式的争议厘清与协同整合

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研究运用文献资料、逻辑分析和专家访谈等方法,对经典分期理论和板块训练分期模式的适用性和相互关系进行了系统梳理.研究表明,争议主要集中在二者能否满足运动员协同发展多种能力、训练阶段划分以及训练负荷安排的需求等方面.经典分期理论注重全面能力的发展,但在处理个人项目、集体项目和赛事密集度等方面存在不足.板块训练分期模式则强调针对性训练,但在全面性和整体性上存在挑战.尽管两种理论在概念上有所差异,但在逻辑本质上并未有明显的不同,因此二者的协同整合成为解决争议的关键.在能力发展方面,借鉴板块训练分期模式的针对性原则,将训练内容细分为各个板块,侧重特定能力的训练;在阶段划分方面,结合经典分期理论的阶段性特点,根据运动员的特点和赛程安排,合理划分训练阶段;在负荷安排方面,通过灵活调整和组合不同板块的训练内容和负荷,实现对运动员全面能力和特殊能力的针对性培养,以适应现代竞技运动的要求.
Clarification of Disputes and Collaborative Integration Between Traditional Periodization and Block Periodization
Utilizing methods such as literature review,logical analysis,and expert interviews,this study systematically examines the applicability and interrelations between Traditional Periodization and Block Periodization.The research highlights that the main controversies between these theories center on their ability to meet the demands for the coordinated development of multiple capacities,the division of training phases,and the arrangement of training loads.Traditional Periodization emphasizes the development of comprehensive abilities but falls short in addressing individual and team sports,as well as the intensity of competitions.In contrast,Block Periodization underscores targeted training but faces challenges in comprehensiveness and integration.Despite conceptual differences,there is no significant divergence in their logical essence,making their collaborative integration key to resolving disputes.In terms of ability development,drawing on the targeted principle of the segmented training model,the training content is subdivided into various sections,with a focus on specific ability training.Regarding phase division,based on the stage characteristics of classical staging theory,and according to the characteristics of athletes and the schedule arrangement,the training stages are reasonably divided.In terms of training load arrangement,flexibly adjusting and combining the training content and loads from different blocks can cultivate athletes'comprehensive and special abilities in a targeted manner to meet the demands of modern competitive sports.

competitive sportstraining loadcompetitive statesports trainingcompetitive abilitytraining plan

梅常佩、李赞、李鑫、马睿

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天津体育学院 运动训练学院,天津 301617

竞技体育 训练负荷 竞技状态 运动训练 竞技能力 训练计划

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

20FTYB001

2024

体育学研究
南京体育学院

体育学研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:1008-1909
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)