南京体育学院学报2024,Vol.23Issue(1) :30-38.

基于健康行为养成的老龄人口生存状态的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Elder Peoples Survival State Based on Health Behaviors

李波 朱琳琳
南京体育学院学报2024,Vol.23Issue(1) :30-38.

基于健康行为养成的老龄人口生存状态的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Elder Peoples Survival State Based on Health Behaviors

李波 1朱琳琳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京体育学院,体育教育与人文学院,江苏南京 210014
  • 2. 南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏南京 210095
  • 折叠

摘要

对老龄人口生存状态进行调查,涉及老龄人口健康、生活、精神、社会4个方面,真实把握老龄人口的社会现状、面临的困境及实际需求,并运用主成分分析法获得11个主因子.研究认为,不同年龄段老龄人口的运动能力因子和身体状况因子存在显著性差异;不同性别老龄人口的社会交往因子、运动能力因子和生活能力因子存在显著性差异;自我健康因子、社会交往因子、生存意义因子对老龄人口体育参与的意识、积极性及主动性都有直接影响,并与其他因子相互作用,对老龄人口健康行为及积极老龄化产生推动和阻碍效应.通过对老龄人口生存状态的详细分析,为老龄人口体育参与等健康行为的组织和实施提供客观依据.

Abstract

Method investigating elder peoples'survival state of Jiangsu by the home-made questionnaires,which includes four aspects:health,life,spirit and social contact.To understand the status and characteristic of elder peoples'survival state.Finally,the PCA method was used to conduct pattern recognition of this process.Results:athletic ability factor and physical fitness factor showed significant differ-ences of elderly people of different age groups.Social communication factor,athletic ability factor and ADL factor showed significant differ-ences of elderly people of different sex groups.Healthy factor,social communication factor and existence factor have influence on sport par-ticipation consciousness,initiative and Initiative of elderly people,it has had a positive effect on elder peoples'health behavior and active aging.Under the detailed analysis of elder peoples'survival state,and could provide objective basis for elder peoples'survival state on health behaviors.

关键词

积极老龄化/老龄人口/生存状态/健康行为

Key words

active aging/elderly people/survival state/health behaviors

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY052)

国家留学基金资助项目(CSC202208320227)

出版年

2024
南京体育学院学报
南京体育学院

南京体育学院学报

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:2096-5648
参考文献量13
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