摘要
运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对民国太极拳的"现代化"转型进行解析,研究认为:时代精神、近代体育思想、科学及社会精英是太极拳现代化转型的"动力"因素;练习 目的、传播模式及价值观念是太极拳现代化转型的价值"追求".在时代大变局和文化新浪潮等诸多要素的推动下,太极拳完成了由"末技"向"体育化""大众化""科学化"的转变.在转型中太极拳承担了国家文化形象构建、全民健身、学校教育、海外传播及竞演中的重要角色,凸显出太极拳的当代价值和意义.
Abstract
Based on literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the"modernization"transformation of Tai Chi in the Republic of China.The research shows that the spirit of the times,modern sports thoughts,science and social elites are the"driving force"of the mod-emization transformation of Tai Chi,and the purpose of practice,the mode of communication and the concept of value are the"pursuit"of the modernization transformation of Tai Chi.Driven by the great changes of the times and the new cultural trend and many other factors,Tai Chi has completed the transformation from"last art"to"sport","popularization"and"scientific".In the transformation,Tai Chi has played an important role in the construction of national cultural image,national fitness,school education,overseas communication and com-petition,highlighting the contemporary value and significance of Tai Chi.
基金项目
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23XTY31)
广州市哲学社会科学"十四五"规划共建课题(2023GZGJ331)
上海市教育科学研究项目(C2023106)