首页|老年人不同体质健康指标水平与其高血压患病风险的关联性研究

老年人不同体质健康指标水平与其高血压患病风险的关联性研究

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随着全球人口老龄化的加剧以及运动不足、高血压和肥胖等公共健康问题的日益严重,降低慢性疾病的发病率,特别是肥胖、高血压和糖尿病,从而推动健康老龄化的实现已成为了亟待解决的问题.研究旨在通过分析不同体质健康指标对老年人血压的影响,探讨不同体质健康水平老年人与其高血压患病风险之间的关系,以识别防治高血压时应重点关注的体质健康指标和截断值,为制定老年高血压防控策略和公共卫生政策提供依据.采用单因素ANOVA检验、卡方检验和二元Logistic回归分析等研究方法,发现不同体质健康水平的老年人在其各自高血压患病率上存在显著差异,且随着体质健康水平的降低,其高血压患病风险显著增加;腰围、握力等体质健康指标被证实与老年人高血压患病风险密切相关;维持适宜的体质健康水平对于降低老年人高血压患病风险至关重要,特别应重点关注控制腹部肥胖和增强肌力,以促进心血管健康并降低老年人心血管疾病的发生风险.基于研究结果,建议老年人在日常生活中定期进行体质健康测试,并通过适量运动和合理饮食等方式保持其良好的体质健康状态.
A Study on the Correlation between Different Physical Health Levels and Hypertension Risk in the Elderly
With the intensification of global population aging and the increasing severity of public health issues such as physical inactivity,hypertension,and obesity,reducing the incidence of chronic diseases,especially obesity,hypertension,and diabetes,to promote healthy aging has become an urgent issue.This study aims to analyze the impact of various physical health indicators on the blood pressure of the elderly and to explore the relationship between different levels of physical health and the risk of hypertension.This is to identify the physical health indicators and cutoff values that should be focused on in the prevention and treatment of hypertension,providing a basis for developing strate-gies for the prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly and for public health policies.Using methods such as one-way ANOVA,chi-square test,and binary logistic regression analysis,the study found significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension among eld-erly individuals with different levels of physical health,with a notable increase in hypertension risk as physical health levels decreased.Phys-ical health indicators such as waist circumference and grip strength were proven to be closely related to the risk of hypertension in the elder-ly.Maintaining an appropriate level of physical health is crucial for reducing the risk of hypertension in the elderly,with particular emphasis on controlling abdominal obesity and enhancing muscle strength to promote cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disea-ses.Based on the results of this study,it is recommended that regular physical health tests be conducted in daily life and that a good state of physical health be maintained through appropriate exercise and a balanced diet.

physical healthelderlyhypertensionrisk of disease

李晓晨、陈佩、崔毅

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淮北师范大学体育学院,安徽淮北 235000

汉阳大学艺术体育学院,韩国京畿道15700

体质健康 老年人 高血压 患病风险

2024

南京体育学院学报
南京体育学院

南京体育学院学报

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:2096-5648
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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