南京体育学院学报2024,Vol.23Issue(8) :61-64,71.

高校公共体育教学"具身化"转向的困境及其优化路径——基于德雷福斯技能获得模型

The Dilemma and Optimization Path of the Individualization of Public Physical Education Teaching in Universities——Based on the Dreyfus Skill Acquisition Model

刘丽颖 李国
南京体育学院学报2024,Vol.23Issue(8) :61-64,71.

高校公共体育教学"具身化"转向的困境及其优化路径——基于德雷福斯技能获得模型

The Dilemma and Optimization Path of the Individualization of Public Physical Education Teaching in Universities——Based on the Dreyfus Skill Acquisition Model

刘丽颖 1李国1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京工业大学体育学院,江苏 南京 211816
  • 折叠

摘要

随着我国素质教育理念的持续推进,高校体育教学得到了教育领域的广泛关注,新时期核心素养导向的体育教育观念要求高校公共体育教学以学生发展为本,将体育技能知识转化为学生自身素养,注重体育教学的"具身化"转向.研究通过梳理运动技能习得相关理论,结合当下体育技能教学实践,指出目前高校公共体育教学"具身化"转向的困境在于运动技能教学中对学生兴趣和情感的忽视,以及场景化教学环境的缺失.在此基础上,引入德雷福斯技能获得模型,分别从情感激发、熟练具身行为培养、技能应用和迁移3 个层面与传统体育教学方法比较,呈现了该模型的"具身性"优势,并以此为借鉴提出当下体育技能教学优化路径,这些路径对于高校体育教学改革中真正体现学生身体主体性、形成熟练具身行为具有借鉴意义.

Abstract

With the continuous promotion of the concept of quality education in China,physical education teaching in universities has re-ceived widespread attention in the field of education.The core literacy oriented concept of physical education in the new era requires public physical education teaching in universities to be student-centered,transform sports skills knowledge into students'personal qualities,and focus on the"embodiment"of physical education teaching.This study,by sorting out the relevant theories of sports skill acquisition and com-bining with current sports skill teaching practices,points out that the current dilemma of the"embodied"transformation in public sports teaching in universities lies in the neglect of student interests and emotions in sports skill teaching,as well as the lack of a scenario based teaching environment.Based on this,the Dreyfus skill acquisition model is introduced,and compared with traditional sports teaching methods from three aspects:emotional stimulation,skilled embodied behavior cultivation,skill application,and transfer.The"embodied"advantages of this model are presented,and based on this,the current optimization paths for sports skill teaching are proposed.These paths have reference significance for truly reflecting student physical subjectivity and forming skilled embodied behavior in sports teaching reform in universities.

关键词

具身性/德雷福斯技能获得模型/体育教学/路径

Key words

embodiment/Dreyfus skill acquisition model/physical education teaching/path

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出版年

2024
南京体育学院学报
南京体育学院

南京体育学院学报

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:2096-5648
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