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考虑设计姿态辅助IMU/ODO的轨道不平顺检测算法

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采用GNSS定位的轨道几何状态测量仪在隧道、地铁等GNSS拒止环境中无法工作.由于即使铁路轨道发生变形,其仍然接近设计线形,实际轨道位置与其设计值的差异始终保持在一定范围内.本文结合铁路设计参数与惯导/里程计信息,提出一种考虑设计姿态辅助IMU/ODO的轨道不平顺检测算法,该方法将设计姿态与惯导解算姿态相结合进行卡尔曼滤波,并使用里程计速度进行航位推算.通过计算实验,分析了轨道设计姿态信息对轨道不平顺检测精度的提升作用.实验结果表明:铁路设计姿态信息能够显著提高轨道不平顺检测精度,所提方法较基于全站仪辅助的动态检测方法,在 30m 弦轨道不平顺检测精度相当,且整体检测效率较高,可以满足日常轨道检测的需要.
Design attitude assisted IMU/ODO approach for track irregularity detection
The track geometry state measuring instrument using GNSS positioning cannot work in GNSS rejection environment such as tunnel and underground.Since the railroad track is still close to the design alignment even if it is deformed,the difference between actual track position and its design value always remains within a certain range.Herein,a track irregularity detection approach considering design attitude assisted IMU/ODO(Inertial Measurement Unit/Odometer)is proposed,which combines design attitude with inertial guidance solved attitude for Kalman filte-ring and uses odometer velocity for dead reckoning.Computational experiment results show that the railroad design attitude information can significantly improve the track irregularity detection accuracy,and the proposed approach is comparable to the total station assisted dynamic detection method according to the 30 m chord track irregularity de-tection results.The overall detection efficiency is high enough to meet the needs of daily track detection.

design attitudeinertial measurement unit/odometer(IMU/ODO)track irregularityKalman filteringdynamic detection

李松伟、乔书波、马洪磊、杨显赐、彭华东

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信息工程大学 地理空间信息学院,郑州, 450001

设计姿态 IMU/ODO 轨道不平顺 卡尔曼滤波 动态检测

国家自然科学基金

42074010

2024

南京信息工程大学学报
南京信息工程大学

南京信息工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1674-7070
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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