风景区是中国最具特色的自然保护地之一,也是旅游资源的主要载体.基于全国风景区POI(Point of Interest)数据和城市建设统计年鉴,综合运用ArcGIS空间分析和SPSS多元回归统计分析等方法,深度挖掘中国地级以上城市风景名胜区空间分布特征及其主要影响因素,以期为将来国家公园体系构建、新型城镇化建设和旅游资源优化配置提供参考依据.研究发现:1)中国风景名胜区呈现出东南强、西北弱的宏观格局,表现出了以主要城市群为核心集中连片分布、A级以上景区带状分布、国家级景区点状分布的空间结构;2)风景名胜区形成了"山西—湖北—广东"、"内蒙古—青海—西藏"和东南沿海三条低质率分布带,而"内蒙古—青海—西藏"和东南沿海两条低质率聚集带也表现出了较强的建设优势地位,从侧面反映出这两条带状集聚区具有较大的风景质量提升潜力;3)城市建设规模、城市人口规模、地方政府财政支出、三产发展状况和城市经济发展水平等因素都是城市风景名胜区空间差异分布的主要影响因素.
Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of scenic spots in China
Scenic spots are most distinctive nature reserves in China,and the main carrier of tourism resources.Here,the spatial distribution characteristics and main influencing factors of scenic spots in China's cities above pre-fecture level are deeply explored via ArcGIS spatial analysis and SPSS multiple regression statistical analysis,using data of POI(Point of Interest)of national scenic spots as well as urban construction statistical yearbook.The results show a general pattern of strong southeast and weak northwest of China's scenic spots,with contiguous distribution stretching around major urban agglomerations,belt distribution of scenic spots above A level,and point distribution of national scenic spots.Three low-quality distribution belts along Shanxi-Hubei-Guangdong,Inner Mongolia-Qinghai-Xizang and the southeast coast have formed in the scenic spots;and two low-quality gathering belts of Inner Mongolia-Qinghai-Xizang and the southeast coast hold strong construction advantages and great potential for land-scape quality improvement.Urban construction scale,urban population,government financial support,tertiary industry development and urban economic status are the main influencing factors of the spatial distribution of urban scenic spots.
scenic attractionnational parktourism resourcespatial distribution characteristicsinfluencing factors
万方数据
维普
