首页|巢湖西半湖真核浮游植物群落动态与理化因子相关性探究

巢湖西半湖真核浮游植物群落动态与理化因子相关性探究

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浮游植物作为湖泊生态系统物质循环、能量循环的主要参与者,获取其群落结构信息对于调节湖泊生态系统具有重要意义.通过高通量测序检测巢湖西半湖冬季和夏季真核浮游植物的群落特征,在研究期间共检测出真核浮游植物7 门 71 属,其中,夏季 7 门 59 属、冬季5 门 27 属,以绿藻门、硅藻门为主,冬季较夏季优势属变化较大.夏季、冬季Shannon-Wiener指数均值分别为 1.83、1.88,Pielou指数均值分别为0.75、0.83.两种多样性指数均值均为夏季小于冬季.水质分析结果表明,在研究期间巢湖西半湖水体TN、TP偏高,夏季、冬季水体理化指标具有显著性差异(P≤0.05).冗余分析表明,PO-4-P、TN、TP和NH4+-N浓度对真核浮游植物群落解释率较大,其中,PO-4-P浓度的影响达到显著水平(P≤0.05).Mantel相关性分析表明,真核浮游植物丰度与水温、溶解氧、pH、NH4+-N、TN和Chl.a有着良好的相关性.通过变差分解分析得到,季节因素对真核浮游植物群落解释度最高.
Correlation between eukaryotic phytoplankton community dynamics and physicochemical factors in western Chaohu Lake,China
Phytoplankton is a major participant in the material and energy cycles of lake ecosystems,and the infor-mation of its community structure is of great significance in coping with and regulating lake ecosystems.In this study,the community characteristics of eukaryotic phytoplankton in the western Chaohu Lake in winter and summer were obtained via high-throughput sequencing.A total of 7 phyla and 71 genera of eukaryotic phytoplankton were detected during the survey,including 7 phyla and 59 genera in summer and 5 phyla and 27 genera in winter,dominated by Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta,and the dominant genera varied greatly in winter compared with those in summer.The mean values of Shannon-Wiener index in summer and winter were 1.83 and 1.88 respectively,and the Pielou index were averaged 0.75 and 0.83 for summer and winter respectively.The results of water quality analysis indica-ted that TN and TP were relatively high in the western Chaohu Lake during the study period,and the physicochemi-cal factors of the water body varied significantly between summer and winter(P≤0.05).Redundancy analysis showed that the eukaryotic phytoplankton community can be roughly explained by PO-4-P,TN,TP and NH+4-N,espe-cially the PO-4-P(P≤0.05).Mantel correlation analysis showed a close correlation between eukaryotic phytoplank-ton abundance and WT,DO,pH,NH+4-N,TN and Chl.a.Variance partitioning analysis showed that seasonal factors explained most of the eukaryotic phytoplankton community dynamics.

high-throughput sequencingwestern Chaohu Lakeeukaryotic phytoplanktonphysicochemical factors

赵冰冰、朱鑫昊、张华、王金花、黄健、奚姗姗、罗涛、彭炜

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安徽建筑大学 安徽省生态文明研究院,合肥,230601

安徽建筑大学 环境与能源工程学院,合肥,230601

高通量测序 巢湖西半湖 真核浮游植物 理化因子

安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目安徽省教育厅科学研究一般项目安徽建筑大学引进人才及博士启动基金安徽省生态文明研究院开放课题

2022AH050241KJ2021JD112022QDZ10AHSWY-2022-02

2024

南京信息工程大学学报
南京信息工程大学

南京信息工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1674-7070
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)