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长三角地区农作物温室气体排放特征研究

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为有效指导农业温室气体减排政策的制定,本研究分别采用CH4MOD模型和排放因子法估算了 2018 年长三角地区农作物甲烷(CH4)和氧化亚氮(N2O)排放,并分析其时空分布规律,最终建立了2018年长三角地区农作物 1km×1km网格化温室气体排放清单.研究结果表明:长三角稻田CH4 排放因子为 348.54 kg/hm2,农作物 N2O 排放因子为 0.95 kg/hm2,与前人研究结果具有一致性.长三角地区稻田CH4 排放为 176.9 万t(折合约3 714.9万t CO2 当量),最主要排放源为单季稻稻田;农作物N2O排放为15 114.9 t(折合约450.4万t CO2 当量),小麦是主要贡献源.CH4 和N2O排放均主要来源于江苏省和安徽省,且集中在 4-8 月.建议加强对农业温室气体排放的管控,从源头上减少农田碳氮源的输入.
Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from croplands in Yangtze River Delta
The emissions of methane(CH4)and nitrous oxide(N2O)from croplands in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)in 2018 were estimated via CH4MOD model and emission factor method,and their temporal and spatial dis-tributions were further analyzed to establish 1 km×1 km grid greenhouse gas emission inventory.The results show that,the CH4 emission factor of paddy field was 348.54 kg/hm2 and N2O emission factor of croplands was 0.95 kg/hm2 in the YRD,which were consistent with previous research results.In 2018,1.769 million tons of CH4(equivalent to 37.149 million tons of CO2)were discharged from paddy fields in the YRD,with single-season paddy fields as the main contributor;while the croplands in the YRD emitted 15 114.9 tons of N2O(equivalent to 4.504 million tons of CO2)to the air,with wheat land as the biggest contributor.Jiangsu and Anhui provinces con-tributed most to the CH4 and N2O emissions,especially during April to August.It is suggested to reduce cropland ni-trogen input thus mitigate agricultural greenhouse gas emissions.

cropsgreenhouse gasemission inventorytemporal and spatial distributionYangtze River Delta(YRD)

葛瑞阳、王双双、张妍、王海玲、张洁

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南京工业大学 环境科学与工程学院,南京,211816

江苏省环境工程技术有限公司/江苏省重点行业减污降碳协同控制工程研究中心,南京,210019

农作物 温室气体 排放清单 时空分布 长三角地区

省级生态环境科研成果转化与推广项目(2022)江苏省环境工程技术有限公司科技项目江苏省研究生实践创新计划

2022004JSEP-GJ20220015-RE-ZLSJCX21_0459

2024

南京信息工程大学学报
南京信息工程大学

南京信息工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1674-7070
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)