摘要
"史料"是据以为研究或讨论历史时的根据材料.史料学是研究史料的源流、价值和利用方法的学科,它是历史学的辅助学科,同考古学、文字学、档案学等均有密切关系.中国音乐史料是研究中国音乐史所需要的各种资料.中国音乐学史料繁多,根据不同标准可以划分为不同类型.音乐史料学主要从事史料搜集、校勘、考订和编纂,把价值不同的史料区别开来,把正确的记载和错误的记载区别开来,并确定史料的绝对年代和相对年代.音乐史料可以分为"实物史料""口传史料"和"文字史料"等.中国音乐史研究必须依赖音乐史料学的研究成果,把记载正确的音乐史料和存在错误记载的材料区别开来,确定音乐史料的绝对年代和相对年代,正确利用音乐史料,还原中国历史进程中正确的音乐历史事实.
Abstract
"Historical materials"are considered as the basis for studying or discussing history.Historical materials science is a discipline that studies the origin,value,and utilization methods of historical materials.It is an auxiliary discipline of history and is closely related to archaeology,philology,archival studies,etc.Chinese music historical materials are various materials needed to study the history of Chinese music.There are numerous historical materials in Chinese musicology,which can be classified into different types according to different standards.Music historical materials science mainly engages in the collection,collation,editing,and compilation of historical materials,distinguishing between historical materials of different values,distinguishing between correct and incorrect records,and determining the absolute and relative ages of historical materials.Music historical materials can be divided into"physical historical materials","oral historical materials",and"written historical materials".The study of Chinese music history must rely on the research results of music historical materials,distinguish between correctly recorded and incorrectly recorded materials,determine the absolute and relative ages of music historical materials,make correct use of music historical materials,and restore the correct historical facts of music in the process of Chinese history.
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