The Western music culture's admiration for the intellectual and formal essence of music has led to the gradual weakening of auditory consciousness,which is even criticized as a human fantasy.The impact of traditional art music and diverse sounds has caused a split between the essence of music form and sound.Based on this,Murray Schafer's soundscape research avoids traditional music concepts and forms,opens up to secular sound materials,and returns to sound phenomena and auditory perception itself to conduct soundscape research.The study of Schafer's soundscape shifts the process of understanding the essence of natural sound towards the perception process of auditory essence,and has the characteristics of a phenomenological paradigm.