The Connotation of Shanxia and its Evolution of Performing Form
Shanxia,a term used in traditional Chinese theatre,initially appeared in publications in the Yuan Dynasty.It was used to describe a simulative exit from the stage and conveyed the sense of eagerness and avoidance.Influenced by the theme of the theatre and the background of the character,the meaning and the role of shanxia have evolved,becoming more closely tied to the storyline and playing a unique role in creating atmosphere and shaping characters.It developed a specific performing routine when paired with ghost characters.As a result,shanxia is now more than just a simulative action,but an actual act of leaving the stage,no longer being replaceable by other words.Although shanxia serves only as a small contextual reminder,the evolution of its connotation reflects the continuous development of the theatre script system and the shift in theatrical composition from a focus on music to a focus on the script.Therefore,its importance should not be overlooked.
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