摘要
铁皮石斛Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis是具有益胃生津,滋阴清热之效的药食同源中药.有丰富的化学成分以及药理活性,具有抗炎、抑菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、降血压、调节血糖等作用.常作为药膳以及保健品使用,在药品上也应用广泛,如石斛夜光丸、复方鲜石斛颗粒等,具有很高的药用价值和经济价值.通过对铁皮石斛的资源分布、化学成分、药理活性、药食两用产品开发等多个方面进行概述,对其应用现状进行分析,为铁皮石斛的可持续发展、药食同源开发和综合利用奠定理论基础.
Abstract
Tiepishihu(Dendrobii officinalis Caulis)is a medicinal and food source herbal medicine with the effect of benefiting stomach and promoting fluid,nourishing Yin and clearing heat.It has rich chemical components and pharmacological activities,with anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial,anti-oxidation,anti-tumor,immunomodulatory,blood press regulation,hypoglycemic effects.It is not only used as medicinal food and health care products,but also widely used in medicine,such as Shihu Yeguang Wan,Compound fresh dendrobium granules and other drugs,with high medicinal and economic value.This paper summarized the resource distribution,chemical composition,pharmacological activities,and medicine and food of Dendrobii officinalis Caulis,and analyzed its application status,laying a theoretical foundation for the sustainable development,medicinal and food homologous development and comprehensive utilization of Dendrobii officinalis Caulis.
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2308200)
江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究重大项目(23KJA350003)
天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室开放基金(GTZK202202)
江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2018SJSZ062)
江苏省高等学校"青蓝工程"项目()