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人工智能赋能中医学高质量发展面临的问题与挑战

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中医学高质量发展是新时代中医学发展面临的重要课题。人工智能作为新质生产力的代表之一,有望为中医学的传承、创新与发展提供强力动能。通过聚焦智能中医预警与诊断、智能中医治疗与康复、智能中医科研与教学三大方向,梳理人工智能赋能中医学存在的问题和挑战。在智能中医预警与诊断方面存在着中医理论本身的规范化和标准化问题,开放优质的大规模中医标注数据资源不足,智能方法设计缺乏中医理论及思维指导等问题;在智能中医治疗与康复方面,存在着反馈和调节机制尚未健全,多学科协同创新深度不足,技术安全和法律法规不够完善等问题;在智能中医科研与教学方面,存在中医隐性知识的挖掘和阐释不足,中医专家思维的学习和模拟不足等问题。基于以上问题提出相应的解决思路,为"人工智能+中医学"交叉学科领域研究开拓思路,为中医学传承创新高质量发展提供参考。
Issues and Challenges in the AI-Empowered High-Quality Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The high-quality development of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a significant issue faced by the development of TCM in the new era.Artificial Intelligence(AI),as one of the representatives of new productive forces,is expected to provide strong momentum for the inheritance,innovation,and development of TCM.By focusing on three major directions—intelligent TCM early warning and diagnosis,intelligent TCM treatment and rehabilitation,and intelligent TCM research and teaching—the paper reviews the existing problems and challenges in AI-empowered TCM and proposes solutions.In terms of intelligent TCM early warning and diagno-sis,there are issues with the normalization and standardization of TCM theory itself,insufficient open and high-quality large-scale TCM annotation data resources,and lack of TCM theory and thinking guidance in the design of intelligent methods.In terms of intelli-gent TCM treatment and rehabilitation,there are issues such as the feedback and adjustment mechanism are not yet sound,the depth of multidisciplinary collaborative innovation is insufficient,and technical safety and laws and regulations are not perfect.In terms of intel-ligent TCM research and teaching,there are issues such as insufficient mining and interpretation of TCM implicit knowledge,and insuf-ficient learning and simulation of TCM expert thinking.Based on the above issues,corresponding solutions are proposed to explore ide-as for the research in the interdisciplinary field of"artificial intelligence+TCM"and to provide reference for the high-quality develop-ment of TCM inheritance and innovation.

traditional Chinese medicineartificial intelligencehigh-quality developmentissues and challenges

杨涛、任海燕、周作建、朱学芳、胡孔法

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南京中医药大学人工智能与信息技术学院,江苏 南京 210023

南京大学信息管理学院,江苏 南京 210023

江苏省中医流派研究院,江苏 南京 210023

天津中医药大学中医学院,天津 301617

天津市中医理论创新转化重点实验室,天津 301617

江苏省智慧中医药健康服务工程研究中心,江苏 南京 210023

江苏省中医药防治肿瘤协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210023

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中医学 人工智能 高质量发展 问题与挑战

2024

南京中医药大学学报
南京中医药大学

南京中医药大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.658
ISSN:1672-0482
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)