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持续用户生成内容的实现机制:可供性—实现视角下Bilibili案例研究

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持续的用户生成内容是平台获取竞争优势和实现长期发展的基础.现有文献多采用因素视角探究用户生成内容的影响因素"是什么",而对多重因素"如何"系统地发挥作用、实现持续用户生成内容这一过程性问题尚不清晰.本文基于可供性—实现理论视角,通过对Bilibili的探索性案例研究,构建内容平台实现持续用户生成内容的AIGA模型,揭示了内容平台实现持续用户生成内容的过程.研究发现:内容平台为内容生成提供信息可供性和社交可供性(A),内容生产者和消费者分别在两种可供性的基础上进行人机互动与人际互动(I),平台企业设计包括用户筛选、内容生产者激励、内容生产者教育、内容消费者自监管及活动组织等治理机制(G),它们被用来促进互动过程,最终内容生产者获取经济资源、机会资源、社会声誉、情感依恋,两类可供性实现结果协同作用,共同促进内容平台实现持续用户生成内容(A).这一研究有助于完善用户生成内容理论体系,并推动持续用户生成内容理论研究从因素观向过程观发展,对内容平台打造核心竞争优势、实现持续用户生成内容具有重要的理论参考价值;同时,本文将可供性实现过程研究从单一的技术使用者视角,拓展至技术使用者和技术提供者双重视角,对可供性实现理论形成有益补充.
Actualization Mechanism of Sustainable User Generated Content:A Case Study of Bilibili Based on Affordance Actualization Theory
Sustainable user generated content(UGC)is the key for content platforms to gain competitive excellence.Existing studies on continuous user generated content focus on the perspective of factors to explore"what"influencing factors of user generated content,but the"how"of multiple factors to systematically play a role in the ac-tualization of the process of continuous user generated content is still unclear.Based on the perspective of Affordance-Actualization Theory,this study constructs the AIGA model of content platform to achieve continuous user generated content through an exploratory case study of Bilibili,and reveals the process of content platform to achieve con-tinuous user generated content.The results show that:The mechanism of user generated content is as follows.First,content platform pro-vides information affordance and social affordance(A).Then,content producers and content consumers have computer-mediated human interaction and human-computer interaction on the platform(I),the platform enterprise also designs a series of governance mechanisms to support those interactions(G),the main governance mechanism of content platform includes:user filtrate,content producer incentive,con-tent producer education,content consumer self-regulation and activity organization Finally,content producers achieve access to economic resources,opportunistic resources,social reputation,and emotional attachment,which means information affordance and social affordance are both actualized(A).There is a synergy between the two types of affordance actualization to promote sustainable user generated con-tent.The research is helpful to develop the theoretical system of user generated content,and expand the development of continuous user generated content theory from the factor view to the process view,and has important theoretical reference value for content platforms to gain core competitive advantages and actualize continuous user generated content.This study also contributes to affordance actualization theory by extending the perspective of affordance-actualization process from single perspective of technology users to the dual perspective of tech-nology users and technology providers.

Content PlatformSustainable User Generated ContentAffordance-ActualizationCase Study

崔淼、钱金芳、王之澜

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大连理工大学经济管理学院

内容平台 持续用户生成内容 可供性实现 案例研究

国家自然科学基金辽宁省自然科学基金

719720232022-MS-126

2024

南开管理评论
南开大学国际商学院

南开管理评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.438
ISSN:1008-3448
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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