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境外经贸合作区如何助推中国对外直接投资高质量发展

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境外经贸合作区是中国企业"走出去"的有力引擎和中国为全球治理贡献中国智慧的有效途径.面对部分中国企业对外直接投资(OFDI)过程中重数量轻质量、重规模轻绩效的问题,探索以境外经贸合作区为载体进行高质量OFDI具有重要的现实意义.本文基于国家层面和企业微观层面的面板数据,运用双重差分法(DID)对境外经贸合作区的投资效应进行了全面分析.合作区不仅显著提高中国对东道国OFDI的规模,更从技术创新、产业协调、生态绿色和开放共享等方面推动了中国OFDI高质量发展.合作区对高质量投资的带动主要通过影响东道国制度质量、税收优惠力度以及基础设施建设程度来实现.本文研究结论为中国由投资大国转向投资强国提供了新颖路径,为中国企业找准高质量对外投资着力点提供了理论参考.
How Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones Boost the High-quality Development of China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment
Overseas economic and trade cooperation zone(COCZ)is a powerful fulcrum of the"Belt and Road"initiative,an important engine for Chinese enterprises to"go global",and an effective way for China to contribute Chinese wisdom to the world.In the face of the problems of quantity rather than quality and scale rather than performance in the process of OFDI by some Chinese enterprises,it is of great practical significance to explore how to carry out high-quality OFDI with the carrier of COCZs.This paper comprehensively ana-lyzes the investment effect of COCZs based on the panel data at the national level and the micro level of enterprises,using the double difference method.It is found that COCZs not only significantly promote the scale and flow of China's OFDI to host countries,but also promote the high-quality development of China's OFDI in terms of technological innovation,industrial coordination,ecological greenness and openness and sharing.The driving force of COCZs on high-quality investment is mainly realized by influencing the quality of the host country's system,the strength of tax incentives,and the degree of infra-structure construction.The findings of this paper provide a novel path for China to turn from a big investing country to a strong investing country,and a theoretical reference for Chi-nese enterprises to find the focus point of high-quality OFDI.

Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation ZoneOutward Foreign Direct InvestmentHigh-quality DevelopmentStaggered Difference-in-difference

谢心荻、严兵、张禹

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天津社会科学院海洋经济与港口经济研究所(邮编:300191)

南开大学跨国公司研究中心(邮编:300071)

中国民航大学经济与管理学院(邮编:300300)

境外经贸合作区 对外直接投资 高质量发展

国家社会科学基金重点项目天津市教委科研项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项中国民航大学专项

21AJL0112022SK1313122019013

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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