首页|政府发展战略与企业投资——来自中国工业企业的经验数据

政府发展战略与企业投资——来自中国工业企业的经验数据

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本文基于新结构经济学的视角,构建了政府发展战略影响投资的数理模型,采用1998-2013年中国规模以上工业企业数据,研究政府发展战略对企业投资行为的影响.实证结果发现,旨在鼓励资本密集型部门优先发展的政府战略,会挤出当地企业的投资,且对中小企业与私有企业的投资挤出效应更为显著,而对大规模企业与国有企业的投资无显著负向影响.政府发展战略是通过降低企业利润率和加剧企业融资约束等途径对企业投资造成负面影响.本文从企业投资视角揭示了违背比较优势发展战略的负面后果,并为如何提高企业投资提供新的思路.
Government Development Strategy and Enterprise Investment:Empirical Evidence from Chinese Industrial Enterprises
China's economic growth has gradually slowed down in recent years,and the in-vestment vigor of enterprises has shown weakness.Based on the perspective of new structural economics,this paper constructs a mathematical model of the impact of government develop-ment strategies on investment,and adopts the data of Chinese above-scale industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2013 to study the impact of government development strategies on the investment behavior of enterprises.The empirical results find that government strategies aimed at encourag-ing the prioritization of capital-intensive sectors crowd out investment in local enterprises,and the investment crowding-out effect is more significant for small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises,while there is no significant negative effect on investment in large-scale enterprises and state-owned enterprises.The government development strategy is negatively af-fecting enterprise investment by reducing enterprise profitability and exacerbating enterprise fi-nancing constraints.This paper reveals the negative consequences of violating the comparative advantage development strategy from the perspective of enterprise investment,and provides new ideas on how to improve enterprise investment.

Comparative AdvantageDevelopment StrategyEnterprise InvestmentNew Structural Economics

姜磊、李飞跃、胡心源、张吉祥

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南开大学政治经济学研究中心

南开大学新结构经济学研究中心(邮编:300071)

国盛证券有限责任公司(邮编:200120)

北京大学新结构经济学研究院(邮编:100080)

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比较优势 发展战略 企业投资 新结构经济学

天津市社会科学基金规划项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项南开大学亚洲研究中心项目

TJLJ22-00163192403AS2015

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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