首页|地方品质、人力资本积累与城市经济增长

地方品质、人力资本积累与城市经济增长

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人力资本是促进经济增长的关键因素,是我国经济高质量发展的核心动力.城市通过提升地方品质来增加人力资本积累,对于促进城市经济增长至关重要.本文基于新空间经济学理论,利用全国 284 个城市 2010-2019 年的面板数据,从人力资本的需求视角出发,分析地方品质对城市经济增长的影响及作用机制.研究发现,地方品质对城市经济增长存在明显的促进作用,在使用系统GMM和工具变量缓解内生性及多种稳健性检验后,这一结论依然成立.机制分析表明,地方品质能够吸引劳动力流入,特别是高技能劳动力的流入,提高本地区创新型人才的集聚水平,促进城市人力资本积累.异质性分析表明,在城市特征方面,地方品质对大城市或者中心城市经济增长的影响效应更显著;在空间特征方面,地方品质对西部地区城市和国家级城市群内城市经济增长的影响效应更显著.本文从地方品质的视角切入来解释城市经济增长问题,为探讨中国城市高质量发展的新路径提供了经验启示.
Local Quality,Human Capital Accumulation and Urban Economic Growth
Human capital is a key factor in promoting economic growth and the core driving force for the high-quality development of China's economy.Increasing the Human capital accumulation of cities by improving local quality is crucial to promoting urban economic growth.Based on the theory of new space economics,this paper uses panel data of 284 cities nationwide from 2010 to 2019 to analyze the role and internal mechanism of local quality in promoting urban economic growth from the perspective of human capital demand.The study found that local quality has a significant promoting effect on the growth of urban economy and the results are still valid after using system GMM and instrumental variables to alleviate endogeneity and multiple robustness tests.The mechanism analysis shows that lo-cal quality can attract labor inflow,especially the inflow of high-skilled labor,improve the concentration level of local innovative talents,and promote the accumulation of urban hu-man capital.The heterogeneity analysis shows that,in terms of urban features,the effect of local quality on the economic growth of big cities or central cities is more significant.In terms of spatial features,the effect of local quality on the economic growth of western cit-ies and national urban agglomerations is more significant.This paper explains the problem of urban economic growth from the perspective of local quality,and provides empirical enlightenment for exploring a new path of high-quality urban development in China.

Local qualityHuman capital accumulationUrban economic growthNew Space Economics

李婷、陈健生

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西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院(邮编:611130)

地方品质 人力资本积累 城市经济增长 新空间经济学

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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