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数字普惠金融对农户商业信用供给的影响

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本文利用西南财经大学中国家庭金融调查与研究中心的"中国家庭金融调查"(CHFS)和浙江大学"中国家庭大数据库"(CFD)2017 年与 2019 年两轮微观数据,实证检验了数字普惠金融对农户商业信用供给的影响及其机制.研究发现,数字普惠金融通过缓解农户信贷约束,降低农户商业信用供给成本,从而促进农户商业信用供给.数字普惠金融在补充农户外部流动性的同时,还减少了农户商业信用供给对自身流动性的占用.异质性分析发现,对于存在上下游纵向关联、生产经营多元化程度较低与非粮农产品占比较高的农户,数字普惠金融对其商业信用供给的影响更为显著.进一步分析发现,商业信用供给能够促进农户市场参与,并且数字普惠金融增强了农户使用商业信用参与市场的意愿,这有助于增加农户收入和提升农户福利水平.本文的研究结论表明,数字普惠金融通过增加农户商业信用供给,影响了农户与下游经营主体之间的要素配置,为数字普惠金融赋能农业生产经营与打通"最后一公里"提供了经验证据与政策启示.
The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Farmers'Trade Credit Supply
This paper empirically tested the impact of digital inclusive finance on the trade credit supply of farmer and its mechanism by using two rounds of micro data of 2017 and 2019 from China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics and Chinese Family Database(CFD)of Zhejiang University.It is found that digital inclusive fi-nance alleviates the credit constraints of farmers and reduces the cost of trade credit supply,thus promoting the supply of trade credit to farmers.Moreover,digital inclusive finance not only supplements farmers'external liquidity,but also reduces the occupation of farmers'trade credit supply on their own liquidity.The heterogeneity analysis explains that for farmers with vertical correlation between upstream and downstream,low diversification of production and manage-ment,and high proportion of non-grain agricultural products,digital inclusive finance has a more significant impact on their trade credit supply.Further analysis shows that the supply of trade credit can promote the market participation of farmer,and digital inclusive finance en-hances the willingness of farmer to use trade credit to participate in the market,which helps to increase the income of farmer and improve their welfare.The research conclusion of this paper shows that digital inclusive finance affects the factor allocation between farmers and downstream business entities by increasing the supply of trade credit to farmers,and provides empirical evi-dence and policy enlightenment for digital inclusive finance to empower agricultural production and management activities and open up the"last mile".

Digital Inclusive FinanceFarmersFarmers'Trade credit supplyFarmers'Mar-ket Participation

周月书、周文静

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南京农业大学金融学院(邮编:210095)

数字普惠金融 农户 商业信用供给 农户市场参与

国家自然科学基金面上项目

72173064

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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