首页|购房者关注行为研究——兼论分学段教育资源的均衡配置

购房者关注行为研究——兼论分学段教育资源的均衡配置

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准确识别义务教育阶段非均衡发生在小学还是初中学段,这是优化基本公共教育服务体系和促进教育公平与质量提升的必要前提.本文利用"小升初对口直升"政策和购房者关注行为空间分布数据,使用住房特征价格模型、负二项回归模型及配对回归方法,研究了购房者关注数量(潜在需求)在城市中小学学区间的空间变异.教育质量的学区间差距越小,受学区因素驱动的购房关注数量变异应越不明显.基于青岛市二手房交易数据的实证结果发现,关注人数在优质初中学区内显著集聚,而优质小学并没有显著增加购房者的关注度;购房关注人数在"普通小学+优质初中"学区集聚更为显著;随着学校质量名义层级的上升,关注优质初中的人数显著增加,关注优质小学的人数无显著性变化.本研究从购房关注数量的角度探析了学区房购买行为的空间集聚与离散,为利用学区房价格"溢价"识别教育资源的空间分布不均衡提供了替代性方案,也为其他城市评估学段内和学段间义务教育质量的非均衡程度提供了一个参考性技术框架.
A Study on the Concern Behavior of Homebuyers:On the Balanced Allocation of Educational Resources in the Different School Periods
Accurately identifying whether the imbalance in compulsory education occurs at the primary or junior secondary level is a necessary condition for optimizing the public basic educa-tion system and promoting equity and quality in education.In this paper,the spatial variation in the number of housing concerns(potential demand)among urban primary and secondary school districts is investigated by using a hedonic price model,a negative binomial regression model,and a paired regression method using the policy of"primary to junior high school matching heli-copter"and the spatial distribution of homebuyers'concern behavior.The smaller the gap between school districts in educational quality,the less pronounced should be the variation in the number of home purchase concerns driven by school district factors.Based on the empirical results of Qingdao's second-hand housing transaction data,it is found that the number of people who pay attention to high-quality junior high school districts has a significant concentration,while high-quality elementary school does not significantly increase the degree of attention of homebuyers.The number of people who pay attention to the purchase of housing is more significant in the"ordinary elementary school+high-quality junior high school"school district;with the nominal level of school quality rises,there is a significant increase in the number of people focusing on high quality middle schools and no significant change in the number of people focusing on high quality elementary schools.This study explores the spatial clustering and dispersion of school district housing purchase behavior from the perspective of the number of housing concerns,provides an alternative to the use of school district housing price"premiums"to identify spatial imbalances in the distribution of educational resources,and provides a reference technical framework for other cities to assess the degree of imbalance in the quality of compulsory educa-tion within and between school districts.

School District HousingPaired RegressionBalance of Quality in Compulsory EducationCompensation Psychology

王晓东、张莉、汤玉刚、谷永芬

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上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院(邮编:200433)

山东大学经济学院(邮编:250100)

上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院(邮编:201600)

学区房 配对回归 特征价格模型 补偿心理

国家自然科学基金面上项目山东大学社会科学重大项目国家自然科学基金青年基金国家自然科学基金面上项目

719730807190411472074140

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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