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重点产业政策、金融化与企业创新投入

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本文基于"五年规划"的重点产业政策信息,探究了重点产业政策对企业创新投入的影响及金融化在其中发挥的干扰作用.实证结果表明,重点产业政策能有效促进企业增加创新投入,其促进效果会随企业金融化程度的升高而减弱.在经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立.通过对影响机制的检验,我们发现金融化对重点产业带来的正面作用低于非重点产业,使得其负面影响更加凸显,从而削弱了重点产业政策对企业创新投入的促进效果.进一步分析可知,机构持股能够改善金融化的负面干扰,具有正向调节效应.最后,相比于高管薪酬差距较低的企业,高管薪酬差距提高有利于增强重点产业政策对企业创新投入的促进作用、降低金融化的负面干扰.本文拓宽了重点产业政策对企业投资决策相关领域的研究,对政府挖掘企业发展潜力、加快实现产业转型升级具有一定的参考价值.
Key Industrial Policy,Financialization and Enterprise Investment on Innovation
Based on the key industrial policy information from the"Five-Year Plan",we explore the impact of key industrial policies on enterprise investment on innovation and how financialization can interfere with it.The empirical results show that key industrial policies can effectively promote enterprises to increase innovation investment,and their promo-tional effect will weaken with the increase of financialization.After a series of robustness tests,the conclusion still holds.Through the mechanism analysis,we find that the positive effect of financialization on key industries is lower than that of non-key industries,making its negative impact more prominent,thereby weakening the promotion effect of key indus-trial policies on enterprise innovation investment.Further analysis shows that institutional ownership can improve the negative interference of financialization and has a positive regu-latory effect.Finally,compared to companies with lower executive pay gaps,increasing executive pay gaps is conducive to enhancing the promotion effect of key industrial policies on enterprise innovation investment and reducing the negative interference of financializa-tion.This paper broadens the research on key industrial policies in relevant fields of enter-prise investment decision-making,and has certain reference value for the government to explore the development potential of enterprises and accelerate the realization of industrial transformation and upgrading.

Key Industrial PolicyFinancializationInnovation

李全、李姿璇、樊轶侠

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南开大学金融学院(邮编:300350)

中国财政科学研究院(邮编:100142)

重点产业政策 金融化 创新

国家自然科学基金

72241401

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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