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计算视域下的中国特色社会主义经济运行机制

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基于计算视域的角度,不同的经济运行机制的竞争就是不同的数据处理和算法系统的运行效率之争.本文研究表明,市场机制是采用竞争协同规则且有时滞的反馈神经网络系统,其以利润最大化为目标,具有分布存储、并行处理、数据驱动、非线性动态、自组织等特性和黑箱、马太效应、不稳定等缺陷;政府引导的市场机制是知识引导的采用竞争协同规则且有时滞的反馈神经网络,其将基于知识的逻辑推理和基于数据的神经网络相结合,有望既能发挥市场经济的优点,又能规避市场经济的弊端.本文给出了有为政府与有效市场有机结合的条件,基于此,分析指出坚持以人民为中心确保神经网络系统的目标、链接机制和反馈机制的统一性,改革开放扩大了市场网络规模和增加现有链接的流通自由度,通过知识、数据和检验的有机结合,保障了中国特色社会主义经济运行机制的试错、纠偏、迭代和优化,推动政府引导和市场经济共生协同进化,从而促进中国经济持续快速健康发展.
The Economic Operation Mechanism of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics from the Perspective of Calculation
From the perspective of computational horizon,the competition of different eco-nomic operation mechanisms is the competition of different data processing and algorithm system operation efficiency.This paper points out that the market mechanism is a feedback neural net-work system with competitive coordination rules and time delay.It aims at maximizing profits,and has the characteristics of distributed storage,parallel processing,data-driven,nonlinear dynamics,self-organization and other defects such as black box,Matthew effect and instability.The market mechanism guided by the government is a knowledge-guided feedback neural net-work with competitive coordination rules and time delay.It combines knowledge-based logical reasoning with data-based neural networks,which is expected to give full play to the advantages of the market economy and avoid the disadvantages of the market economy.This paper gives the conditions for the organic combination of a promising government and an effective market.Based on this analysis,it points out that we should adhere to the people-centered principle to ensure the unity of the goal,link mechanism and feedback mechanism of the neural network system,the reform and opening up has expanded the scale of the market network and increased the freedom of circulation of the existing links,seeking truth from facts has ensured the trial and error,correction,iteration and optimization of the economic operation mechanism of socialism with Chinese characteristics through the organic combination of knowledge,data and testing,promoted the government guidance and market economy symbiosis and co-evolution,thus pro-moting the sustained,rapid and healthy development of China's economy.

Computational ThinkingMarket MechanismEffective MarketPromising Gov-ernmentNeural Net

杜勇宏、王汝芳

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北京师范大学统计学院(邮政编码:100875)

九三学社中央委员会研究室(邮政编码:100089)

计算思维 市场机制 有效市场 有为政府 神经网络

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(6)