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移动支付、感知风险与中国家庭金融市场参与

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提高家庭金融市场参与是金融高质量发展的必然要求.本文基于 2019 年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS 2019),从感知风险的视角探讨了移动支付对家庭金融市场参与的影响.研究发现,移动支付显著促进了家庭金融市场参与;财务风险、时间风险、隐私风险等主观感知风险是移动支付影响家庭金融参与的重要渠道;金融市场类型、本地创业氛围、地区经济发展水平等家庭外部因素,以及家庭决策者的风险偏好、金融市场信息、教育水平等家庭内部特征,是导致移动支付对家庭金融参与异质性影响的重要原因,并且家庭内部特征的影响显著高于家庭外部因素.机制分析发现,在相同条件下,使用移动支付的家庭参与金融市场的可能性远高于不使用移动支付的家庭,提高家庭的风险偏好、金融信息、教育水平对使用移动支付的家庭参与金融市场的边际效应高于不使用移动支付的家庭.
Mobile Payment,Perceived Risk and China's Household Financial Market Participation
Improving household financial market participation is an inevitable requirement for high-quality financial development.Using data from the 2019 China Household Finance Survey(CHFS 2019),this research explores the impact of mobile payment on household financial market participation from the perspective of perceived risk.And finds that:mobile payment significantly promotes household financial market participation;subjective per-ceived risks such as financial risk,time risk,and privacy risk are important channels through which mobile payments affect household financial participation;external house-hold factors such as financial market type,local entrepreneurship level,regional economic development level,as well as internal household characteristics such as risk preferences,financial market information,and education level of family decision-makers,are impor-tant reasons for the heterogeneity of mobile payments on family financial participation,and the impact of internal household characteristics is significantly higher than that of external household factors.Mechanism analysis reveals that,under the same conditions,households using mobile payments are much more likely to participate in the financial mar-ket than households not using mobile payments,and improving household risk preferences,financial information,and education levels has a higher marginal effect on the participation of households using mobile payments in the financial market compared to households not using mobile payments.

Mobile PaymentPerceived RiskHousehold Financial Market ParticipationFintechLimited Participation

骆文月、高瑜、寇海洁

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南开大学经济学院(邮编:300071)

南开大学经济学院、中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心(邮编:300071)

福建农林大学经济与管理学院(邮编:350002)

移动支付 感知风险 家庭金融市场参与 金融科技 有限参与

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD112

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(6)