首页|数字经济发展、机会不平等与共同富裕——基于代际职业流动的视角

数字经济发展、机会不平等与共同富裕——基于代际职业流动的视角

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在数字化浪潮席卷全球的今天,本文深入探究了数字经济如何重塑职业格局,突破传统代际职业流动的界限,并通过实证研究揭示了其深远的社会影响.结合城市层面的数字经济指数与中国劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS),本文评估了互联网、大数据技术所推动的数字经济发展对代际职业流动的积极作用.理论上,本文认为数字经济的发展能够通过打破时空限制,增加就业机会,从而赋能代际职业流动.实证研究结果支持了这一理论假设,表明数字经济的蓬勃发展显著促进了代际职业流动,并且在经过一系列稳健性检验后,这一结论依然稳健.进一步的机制分析揭示了数字经济促进代际职业流动的三个关键途径:降低机会不平等、促进信息传递及提升社会资本.此外,本文还探讨了数字经济发展对代际职业流动影响的异质性,发现这种影响在个体禀赋、家庭迁移背景及宏观经济环境等方面均表现出显著差异.
Digital Economy,Opportunity Inequality and Common Prosperity:Based on Intergenerational Job Mobility
Combining the digital economy index at the city level with the China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey(CLDS)data,this paper evaluates the positive role of the development of digital economy driven by the Internet and big data technology in intergenerational occupa-tional mobility.Theoretically,this paper argues that the development of the digital economy can empower intergenerational occupational mobility by breaking through spatial and tempo-ral restrictions and increasing employment opportunities.Empirically,the results support the theoretical hypothesis,indicating that the rapid development of the digital economy sig-nificantly promotes intergenerational occupational mobility,and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests.Further mechanism analysis reveals that three key pathways through which the digital economy promotes intergenerational occupational mobil-ity:reducing inequality of opportunity,facilitating information transmission,and enhanc-ing social capital.In addition,this paper also finds that the effects of the digital economy on intergenerational occupational mobility show significant differences in individual endow-ments,household migration backgrounds,and macroeconomic environment.This paper provides valuable academic references for policy-making under the background of common prosperity,and has important guiding significance for formulating policies that promote so-cialjustice and inclusive economic growth.

Digital EconomyIntergenerational Job MobilityCommon ProsperityOpportunity Inequality

周利、尤济红、冯大威

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广东外语外贸大学金融学院(邮编:510006)

华南财富管理研究中心基地

广州大学经济与统计学院(邮编:510006)

江西财经大学应用经济学院(数字经济学院)(邮编:330013)

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数字经济发展 代际职业流动 共同富裕 机会不平等

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(9)