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引进外资如何影响家庭风险金融资产投资决策

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如何多渠道增加城乡居民财产性收入是当前中国缩小贫富差距的重要命题,其中,在家庭财富保值增值的基础上缓解财富不平等问题,风险金融资产配置是重要渠道.本文利用四轮中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据库,基于开放经济视角探究影响家庭风险金融资产投资决策的因素.研究显示,引进外资显著促进家庭投资风险金融资产,主要通过提高家庭收入水平、提升金融知识水平及扩大社会网络规模来实现.同时,移动支付对引进外资影响家庭风险金融资产投资决策的效应具有替代作用.异质性分析结果表明,引进外资有利于促进城镇地区、较高教育程度、良好健康状况、有子代及拥有住房的居民家庭持有风险金融资产.本文进一步拓展了开放经济对微观个体决策影响的研究边界,也对中国深化对外开放、促进家庭财富增值及实现金融强国目标有重要的启示意义.
How does the Inward Foreign Direct Investment Affect Households'Investment Decision in Risky Financial Assets?
How to increase the property income of urban and rural residents through more channels is a crucial issue in narrowing the wealth gap in China.Among them,allocating risky financial assets is an important means to alleviate wealth inequality while preserving and increasing household wealth.This paper uses the four rounds of China Household Fi-nance Survey(CHFS)database to explore the factors affecting household investment decision on risky financial assets based on the open economy perspective.The paper found that the Inward Foreign Direct Investment(IFDI)significantly promotes households'investment in risky financial assets,mainly through increasing household income levels,enhancing fi-nancial knowledge levels,and expanding the scale of social networks.At the same time,the roles of IFDI and mobile payments are mutually substitutable in terms of household par-ticipation in risky financial markets.The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the IFDI is conducive to promoting the holding of risky financial assets among households in urban ar-eas,those with higher educational attainment,good health status,those with offspring,and ownership of housing.This paper further expands the research boundaries of the impact of open economy on micro-individual decision-making,and also has important implications for China's deepening of opening-up,promoting household wealth appreciation,and achieving the goal of becoming a financial powerhouse.

Inward Foreign Direct InvestmentRisky Financial AssetsMobile Payment

黄远浙、陈欣妮、钟昌标

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宁波大学商学院(邮编:315211)

引进外资 风险金融资产 移动支付

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(10)