首页|数字普惠金融与农民全面发展——基于CFPS的经验研究

数字普惠金融与农民全面发展——基于CFPS的经验研究

扫码查看
共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,而促进农民全面发展是实现共同富裕的必由之路.本文将中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS)和数字普惠金融发展指数相结合,基于马克思关于人的全面发展理论构建农民全面发展评价指标体系,并实证考察了数字普惠金融对农民全面发展的影响及内在机制.研究表明,数字普惠金融显著促进农民的全面发展,但仍处于中等偏下发展阶段.机制检验表明,数字普惠金融能够通过引导资本下乡、促进消费升级、提升风险抵抗能力和推动劳动力流动促进农民全面发展.进一步分析发现,数字普惠金融对农民全面发展的影响存在结构异质性和区域异质性,在当前农村的现实情境下,覆盖广度扩大带来的效果更加明显,且数字普惠金融促进农民全面发展过程中未发现"精英俘获"现象.本文为深刻认识和积极推动农民全面发展提供了新的视角,也为完善农村数字金融体系建设提供了政策启示.
Digital Inclusive Financial and Comprehensive Development of Farmers:An Empirical Study Based on CFPS
Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese charac-teristics,and promoting the comprehensive development of farmers is the only way to achieve common prosperity.This article combines the China Family Panel Stud-ies(CFPS)data and the digital inclusive finance development index,constructs an evalua-tion index system for the comprehensive development of farmers based on Marx's theory of comprehensive human development.It empirically examines the impact of digital inclusive finance on the comprehensive development of farmers and its internal mechanisms.The re-search shows that digital inclusive finance significantly promotes the comprehensive devel-opment of farmers,but Chinese farmers are still at a moderate to low stage of development.From the perspective of the influencing mechanism,digital inclusive finance can promote the comprehensive development of farmers by guiding capital to the countryside,promoting consumption upgrading,enhancing risk protection willingness,and promoting labor mobil-ity.Further analysis finds that there are structural heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity in the impact of digital inclusive finance on the comprehensive development of farmers.Under the current rural reality,the effect brought by the expansion of coverage is more obvious,and there is no"elite capture"phenomenon in digital inclusive finance.This article provides a new perspective for deeply understanding and actively promoting the comprehensive devel-opment of farmers,as well as policy insights for improving the construction of rural digital financial systems.

Digital Financial InclusionComprehensive Development of FarmersCom-mon ProsperityCapital to the CountrysideInclusive Share

刘林、李泽昌

展开 >

石河子大学经济与管理学院(邮编:832021)

数字普惠金融 农民全面发展 共同富裕 资本下乡 普惠共享

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(10)