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预期对金融实体间风险共振的持续影响

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基于2004年1月至2023年3月数据,利用平滑局部投影模型,实证分析企业家、消费者、银行家和投资者四类微观主体预期指标对金融实体间风险共振的连续脉冲影响,并进行调节效应和政策效果分析.研究显示:第一,各类预期指标降低均会显著加剧金融实体间风险共振,企业家和银行家预期的影响持续期更长;第二,在重大事件时期,特别是重大事件与经济下行叠加期,预期转弱对金融实体间风险共振的冲击作用更强;第三,在2020-2023年经济下行周期,宽松的税收型和支出型财政政策可以抑制预期转弱对金融实体间风险共振的影响,其政策效果优于货币政策和宏观审慎政策.根据主要研究结论,为防范预期转弱的负外部性风险,本文提出了针对性的政策建议.
The Continuous Impact of Expectation on the Risk Resonance between Financial and Entity
Bases on data from January 2004 to March 2023,using smooth local projection model,this study empirically analyzes the continuous impulse impact on the risk resonance between financial and entity from four types of micro subject expectations,namely entre-preneurs,consumers,bankers,and investors.The moderate and policy effects are also analyzed.The main findings are as follows:Firstly,reduction of expectation indicators significantly exacerbates the risk resonance between financial and entity,the impact of en-trepreneurs and bankers'expectation last longer.Secondly,during periods of major events,especially when major events overlap with economic downturns,the weakening of expecta-tion has a stronger negative impact on risk resonance between financial and entity.Thirdly,during the economic downturn cycle from 2020 to 2023,loose tax based and expenditure based fiscal policies can suppress the negative impact of expectation weakening on the risk resonance between financial and entity,and their policy effect are better than monetary pol-icy and macro-prudential policy.According to the main conclusions,targeted policy rec-ommendations are proposed to prevent the negative externality risk of expectation weaken-ing.

ExpectationRisk ResonanceEconomic DownturnMajor EventFiscal Policy

胡春阳、马亚明

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天津财经大学金融学院(300222)

预期 风险共振 经济下行 重大事件 财政政策

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(11)