首页|数字基础设施建设促进了经济增长吗?——来自中国县域层面的经验证据

数字基础设施建设促进了经济增长吗?——来自中国县域层面的经验证据

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数字基础设施作为推进数字化发展的基本支撑,其能否为区域经济增长提供新动能值得高度关注.本文以2019-2020年中国县域层面数据为样本,运用面板固定效应模型和空间计量模型探讨数字基础设施建设对县域经济增长的影响、作用机制和空间溢出.研究表明:①数字基础设施建设对县域经济增长具有积极影响,正在成为数字经济时代赋能县域经济增长的新引擎.②数字基础设施建设促进县域经济增长的渠道机制表现为优化产业结构、带动就业创业和提升创新水平.③数字基础设施建设对县域经济增长的影响存在区域异质性和政策依赖性,但能起到缩小区域经济差距的作用.④数字基础设施建设对县域经济增长的影响存在显著的空间溢出效应,不仅能够促进本地经济增长,还可以带动周边县域经济增长,有助于实现区域经济协同发展.
Does Digital Infrastructure Construction Promote Economic Growth?Empirical Evidence from China's Counties
As the basic support for advancing digital development,it is worth paying con-siderable attention to whether digital infrastructure can provide new drivers for regional eco-nomic growth.In this paper,we explore the effects,mechanisms,and spatial spillovers of digital infrastructure construction on county economic growth using fixed-effects models and spatial econometric models with a sample of county-level panel data in China from 2019 to 2020.The main findings of the study are as follows.(1)Digital infrastructure construction has a positive impact on county economic growth,and it is becoming a new engine that empow-ers county economic growth in the era of digital economy.(2)The channel mechanism of digital infrastructure to promote county economic growth is characterized by optimizing in-dustrial structure,driving employment and entrepreneurship,and raising the level of inno-vation.(3)The impact of digital infrastructure development on county economic growth is regionally heterogeneous and policy-dependent,and it contributes to reducing regional eco-nomic gaps.(4)There is a significant spatial spillover effect of the impact of digital infra-structure construction on county economic growth.It can promote local economic growth as well as drive the economic growth of neighboring counties,which helps to realize the syn-ergistic development of the regional economy.

Digital InfrastructureEconomic GrowthCountySpatial Spillover

董旭、许高阳、薛桂芝

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郑州航空工业管理学院经济学院(450046)

郑州航空工业管理学院商学院(450046)

河南财经政法大学财政税务学院(450016)

数字基础设施 经济增长 县域 空间溢出

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(11)