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环境处罚信息披露的市场有效性及影响因素研究

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本文基于2015-2022年中国沪深两市833个上市公司的环境处罚案例,采用事件研究法对环境处罚信息披露的市场有效性进行检验.研究结果显示,环境处罚信息披露事件窗口期内的累计平均异常收益率显著为负,说明市场对环境处罚信息做出惩罚性反应.异质性分析表明,市场对重污染企业的惩罚性反应显著大于非重污染企业的惩罚性反应,且市场反应的大小与环境处罚的程度呈正相关关系.在市场反应的影响因素方面,企业所在地区的环境规制、涉案公司的媒体关注及公众环境关注能够显著加大市场的惩罚性反应.进一步研究表明,企业环境处罚事件对股票异常收益率的影响能够维持20天左右的时间,并且显著增加了股票的价格波动风险.本文拓展了环境处罚信息披露与资产定价的相关研究,也为引导资本市场绿色发展提供了现实启示.
Research on Market Effectiveness and Influencing Factors of Environmental Penalty Information Disclosure
This paper collects environment enforcement data from 833 firms listed in China's A-share market in the period of 2015 and 2022 and uses an event study approach to test the effectiveness of environmental information disclosure policy.The results show that the cumu-lative average abnormal return of firms in the sample during the event window of environ-mental information disclosure is significantly negative,which is consistent with the hy-pothesis that the market punishes firms for disclosure of environmental enforcement.Hetero-geneity analysis finds that the market's punitive response is significantly higher to firms from heavy-pollution industries and the extent of market reaction is positively related to the sever-ity of punishment.In terms of the factors influencing market reaction,environmental regula-tions,media attention,and public environmental attention can significantly increase the punitive response of the market,while the political connection plays the opposite role.Fur-ther research indicates that the impact of corporate environmental penalties on stocks'cumu-lative abnormal return lasts for about 20 days and significantly increase the price volatility.This article expands the research on environmental penalty information disclosure and asset pricing,and provides practical inspiration for guiding the green development of capital mar-kets.

Disclosure of Environmental PenaltiesMarket ResponseEvent-study Meth-odology

李梦雨、郑倩、季山

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北京工商大学经济学院(102488)

浙江财经大学信息技术与人工智能学院(310018)

环境处罚信息披露 市场反应 事件研究法

2024

南开经济研究
南开大学经济学院

南开经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.82
ISSN:1001-4691
年,卷(期):2024.(11)