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霍尔果斯—玛纳斯—吐谷鲁断裂现今断层运动特征

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霍尔果斯—玛纳斯—吐谷鲁断裂在天山新生代构造演化中起到了重要作用,并控制着北天山山前地区的地震活动,了解霍尔果斯—玛纳斯—吐谷鲁断裂带不同段落的活动特性对乌鲁木齐山前凹陷地区的运动特征有着重要意义.文中利用研究区域内的GPS站点,获取了该区域的现今GPS速度场、基线长度变化、应变等结果,再通过GPS速度场的剖面投影法分析,结合跨断层水准资料进行分析研究,结果表明:(1)通过陆态网络站基线变化趋势可以看出天山处在挤压状态.大地四边形网基线变化量显示:吐谷鲁背斜的大丰测区从2017-2021年处于挤压状态,在2021-2023年出现拉张的趋势,这与该场地跨断层水准测量的结果趋势一致;红山嘴测区断层一直为挤压状态,这与区域跨断层水准场地的测量结果一样.(2)跨霍尔果斯—玛纳斯—吐谷鲁断裂的GPS速度剖面显示,GPS站点南北向速率从西向东变小,霍尔果斯—玛纳斯—吐谷鲁断裂的滑动速率约1 mm/a,这些断层为逆冲特征,走滑分量无明显的变化.
CURRENT FAULT MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS IN HUOERGUOSI-MANASI-TUGULU FAULT ZONE
Huoerguosi-Manas-Tugulu fault plays an important role in the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Tianshan Mountains,and controls the seismic activity in the piedmont area of the northern Tians-han Mountains.It is of great significance to understand the activity characteristics of different sec-tions of Huoerguosi-Manas-Tugulu fault zone for the movement characteristics of the piedmont de-pression of Urumqi.GPS stations in the study area are used to obtain the current GPS velocity field,baseline length change,strain and other results in the region.Then,the profile projection method of GPS velocity field is used to analyze the cross-fault leveling data.The results show that the Tianshan Mountains are in a squeezed state through the change trend of the baseline of the terrestrial network station.The baseline variation of the geodetic quadrilateral network shows that the Dafeng survey ar-ea of the Tugulu anticline is in a state of extrusion from 2017 to 2021,and there is a trend of tension from 2021 to 2023,which is consistent with the trend of the cross-fault leveling results of the site.The fault in the Hongshanzui survey area has always been in a squeezed state,which is the same as the measurement results of the regional cross-fault leveling site.The GPS velocity profile of the cross-Horgos-Manas-Tugulu fault shows that the north-south velocity of the GPS station decreases from west to east,and the slip rate of Horgos-Manas-Tugulu fault is about 1 mm/a.These faults are thrust characteristics,and the strike-slip component has no obvious change.

Huoerguosi-Manasi-Tugulu FaultGPSTime seriesStrain

苏力坦·玉散、姚远、李思妍、艾力夏提·玉山、赵磊、李瑞、李桂荣

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新疆维吾尔自治区地震局,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011

霍尔果斯—玛纳斯—吐谷鲁断裂 GPS 时间序列 应变

新疆地震科学基金地震科技星火计划新疆科考项目(第三次)新疆地震科学基金

202215XH22007YA2022XJKK1205202211

2024

内陆地震
新疆维吾尔自治区地震局

内陆地震

影响因子:0.495
ISSN:1001-8956
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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