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乌什MS7.1地震引起新55井、新46井水位水温同震响应分析

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为研究乌什MS7.1地震引起新55井、新46井水位不同程度的响应变化,对比分析观测井水位的同震响应特征,从含水层渗透性变化和地震波能量密度探讨了同震响应机理.结果表明:①伽师新55井和乌什新46井同震响应形态主要表现为井水位的大幅快速上升.②固体潮计算分析结果表明当地震波作用于新55井和新46井时,前者垂向水力交换增强,水平向水力交换减弱,含水层的水与井水进行交换,引起井水位同震上升变化;后者含水层渗透性增加,含水层水与井水进行交换,引起井水位同震上升变化.③地震能量密度计算结果显示新55井比新46井容易触发同震响应,这种差异性的响应可能与井含水层岩性有关.
COSEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF WATER LEVEL AND WATER TEMPERATURE IN NEW 55 WELL AND NEW 46 WELL CAUSED BY WUSHI MS7.1 EARTHQUAKE
In order to study the response changes of water levels in New 55 and New 46 wells caused by Wushi MS7.1 earthquake,the co-seismic response characteristics of water levels in observation wells were compared and analyzed,and the co-seismic response mechanism was discussed from the changes of aquifer permeability and seismic wave energy density.The results show that:1 The co-seismic response of Jiashi New 55 well and Wushi New 46 well is mainly characterized by the rapid rise of well water level.The results of solid tide calculation and analysis show that when the seismic wave acts on New 55 well and New 46 well,the vertical hydraulic exchange of the former is en-hanced,the horizontal hydraulic exchange is weakened,and the water in the aquifer is exchanged with the well water,causing the co-seismic rise of the well water level.The permeability of the latter aquifer increases,and the aquifer water exchanges with the well water,causing the co-seismic rise of the well water level.The calculation results of seismic energy density show that New 55 well is easier to trigger the co-seismic response than New 46 well,and this differential response may be related to the lithology of the well aquifer.

Wushi MS7.1 earthquakeNew 55 wellNew 46 wellWater level and temperatureCoseismic response

贾永斌、闫玮、祖丽皮牙·艾尼瓦尔、汪成国

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新疆维吾尔自治区地震局,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011

乌什MS7.1地震 新55井 新46井 水位水温 同震响应

中国地震局监测预报、科研三结合课题

3JH-202301013

2024

内陆地震
新疆维吾尔自治区地震局

内陆地震

影响因子:0.495
ISSN:1001-8956
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)