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乌什7.1级地震烈度衰减关系研究

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收集整理了新疆区域内使用的地震烈度衰减模型,利用模型模拟计算2024年1月23日乌什7.1级地震的各烈度区长、短轴半径,与实际调查烈度的长、短轴半径进行绝对误差分析.本次地震高烈度区大于以往同震级的高烈度区范围40%以上,Ⅶ度区的计算结果最接近实际值,Ⅵ度区长轴方向误差较小,Ⅵ度区短轴方向上误差较大,以往使用的烈度衰减关系,在高烈度区可能存在震中距偏小的情况,而在低烈度区又存在震中距偏大的情况,故在将烈度衰减关系用于快速评估地震灾害的烈度影响场时,应特别注意对衰减关系头尾限定的方法,以更准确地进行评估.
STUDY ON INTENSITY ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIP OF WUSHI MS7.1 EARTHQUAKE
Using 131 destructive seismic events with intensity data,a total of 322 pairs of long and short axis data of intensity circle,the attenuation relationship of seismic intensity in different regions of Xinjiang is fitted by mathematical method.The seismic intensity attenuation models used in Xin-jiang region are collected and sorted out.The long and short axis radii of each intensity zone of Wushi MS7.1 earthquake on January 23,2024 are simulated and calculated by using the model,and the absolute error analysis is carried out with the long and short axis radii of the actual survey inten-sity.The high intensity area of this earthquake is more than 40%larger than the high intensity area of the same magnitude in the past.The calculation results in the Ⅶ degree area are the closest to the actual value.The error in the long axis direction of the Ⅵ degree area is small,and the error in the short axis direction of the Ⅵ degree area is large.The intensity attenuation relationship used in the past may have a small epicenter distance in the high intensity area,and there is a large epicenter distance in the low intensity area.Therefore,when the intensity attenuation relationship is used to quickly evaluate the intensity impact field of earthquake disasters,special attention should be paid to the method of limiting the head and tail of the attenuation relationship to more accurately evaluate.

Earthquake investigation intensitySeismic intensity attenuation relationshipWushi MS7.1 earthquake

谢江丽、阿里木江·亚力昆、黄帅堂、李波

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新疆维吾尔自治区地震局,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011

地震调查烈度 地震烈度衰减关系 乌什7.1级地震

2024

内陆地震
新疆维吾尔自治区地震局

内陆地震

影响因子:0.495
ISSN:1001-8956
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)