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站在巨人的肩膀上:文献综述方法的应用与展望

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不同的文献综述方法对学术研究的发展有不同的价值和作用.鲜有文章对文献综述方法进行全面介绍和系统梳理.本文以318篇创业领域的综述类文章为例,进行系统梳理和分析,整理出六种主流的文献综述方法.研究发现:叙述性综述和系统文献综述的发展已经相对成熟,元分析和文献计量正处于快速发展阶段,而定性研究综合和历史计量分析处于刚刚起步阶段,学者对此的关注度不足;叙述性综述在某一研究主题的初期研究阶段能够发挥更大价值,定性研究综合和历史计量分析在研究主题的发展期更有价值,系统文献综述、元分析、文献计量在研究主题成熟期更能发挥其作用;综述方法之间存在相通性和互补性,可以将定性和定量综述方法结合使用.学者应结合研究主题发展需要和文献综述目的,选择适宜的文献综述方法,以发挥文献综述的最大价值,促进学科理论的发展与创新.最后,本文介绍了文献综述方法的其他新兴方向,并提出未来展望与建议.
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants:Application and Prospect of Literature Review Method
Different literature review methods have different values and functions for the development of academic research.However few articles summarize literature review methods comprehensively and systematically.Taking 318 review articles in the field of entrepreneurship as examples,this paper systematically sorts and analyzes six mainstream literature review methods.This paper finds that:While narrative reviews and systematic literature reviews are relatively mature,meta-analysis and bibliometrics are rapidly advancing,whereas qualitative research synthesis and historical bibliometrics remain at early stages without adequate scholarly attention.Narrative reviews can play a greater role in the initial stage of a research topic,qualitative research synthesis and historical biblio-metrics are more valuable as the topic develops over time,while systematic literature reviews,meta-analysis and bibliometrics can play a more important role in the mature stage of the research topic.Different literature review methods are compatible and complementary,so qualitative and quantitative review methods can be combined.Researchers should choose appropriate literature review methods in accordance with development needs of research topics and purposes of literature reviews,to give full play to the maximum value of literature reviews and promote the development and innovation of discipline theories.At last,this paper introduces other developing directions of literature review methods and puts forward corresponding prospects and suggestions.

literature review methodthe field of entrepreneurshipapplication and prospectacademic contribution

晋琳琳、王丽

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广东工业大学 管理学院,广东 广州 510520

文献综述方法 创业领域 应用与展望 学术贡献

国家自然科学基金面上项目

72072043

2024

财经理论研究
内蒙古财经学院

财经理论研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.364
ISSN:2095-5863
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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