首页|数字经济对碳排放的影响——基于科技创新效率的门槛效应

数字经济对碳排放的影响——基于科技创新效率的门槛效应

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随着"碳达峰、碳中和"目标的提出,如何解决碳排放问题引起了社会各界的特别关注.数字经济作为一种新的经济形态迅速发展,数字技术是减少碳排放的关键举措.本文以内蒙古为研究案例区,以2010-2019 年数据为基础,运用基准回归模型和面板门槛模型,分析数字经济对碳排放影响的效率水平.研究发现:数字经济发展对碳排放存在明显的促进作用;促进作用会受到科技创新效率的影响,呈现逐渐减弱的特征;数字经济对碳排放的影响存在显著的空间异质性特征.因此,本文从加快数字基础设施建设和数字基础设施优化升级、加大内蒙古科技创新投入强度、加强数字技术研发、聚焦低碳能源的研发与使用并提升碳捕捉技术以及关注区域异质性、实行差异化数字经济发展战略等方面加快数字经济对碳排放抑制作用的实现.
The Impact of Digital Economy on Carbon Emissions:Based on the Threshold Effect of Technological Innovation Efficiency
The introduction of the goal of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"has sparked significant inter-est across various sectors in how to address the issue of carbon emissions.The digital economy is quickly evolving as a new economic structure,and digital technology plays a crucial role in decreasing carbon emissions.This study focuses on Inner Mongolia,examining the effectiveness of the digital economy on carbon emissions from 2010-2019 using the benchmark regression model and panel threshold model.Research shows that the advancement of the digital economy significantly boosts carbon emissions;this boost is influenced by the efficacy of scientific and technological innovations,but gradually diminishes over time;additionally,the impact of the digital economy on carbon emissions varies greatly across different regions.Therefore,this study speeds up the understanding of how the digital economy hinders carbon emissions by hastening the development of digital infrastructure,improving the upgrading of digital infrastructure,boosting investment in science and technology innovation in Inner Mongolia,strengthening the research and development of digital technology,focusing on the research and development and use of low-carbon energy and upgrading the technology of carbon capture,as well as paying attention to the regional heterogeneity,and implementing the strategy of differentiating the development of digital economy.

digital economycarbon emissiontechnology innovationthreshold modelspatial heterogeneity

林海英、夏杰、林海华、李文龙

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内蒙古财经大学 商务学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070

内蒙古开放大学,内蒙古呼和浩特 010011

数字经济 碳排放 科技创新 门槛模型 空间异质性

国家社科基金一般项目内蒙古自治区高等学校"青年科技人才"支持计划内蒙古高校直属科研业务费项目内蒙古高校直属科研业务费项目

23BGL204NJYT22113NCYWR22020NCYWR22021

2024

财经理论研究
内蒙古财经学院

财经理论研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.364
ISSN:2095-5863
年,卷(期):2024.(5)