首页|世双鼠靶对乌拉特后旗天然梭梭林大沙鼠防治效果试验报告

世双鼠靶对乌拉特后旗天然梭梭林大沙鼠防治效果试验报告

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近年来,内蒙古乌拉特后旗天然梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)林区的大沙鼠(Rhombomys opimus)对当地的生境造成了严重破坏,它们通过挖掘洞系与啃食优良牧草,致使草地水土大量流失、草地生产力与草原载畜量严重下降;同时大沙鼠也是鼠疫杆菌的携带者与传播者,是危害人类健康的潜在隐患.为此乌拉特后旗草原站运用生物防治技术,利用世双鼠靶生态灭鼠剂开展前期鼠害防治效果试验,结果表明:世双鼠靶灭鼠剂对该地区大沙鼠的防治效果明显,有效洞口灭洞率达 55%,毒饵取食率试验 5 d内高达 75%,平均取食率为 60%:适口性良好,无环境污染,且在试验区未发现有非靶动物中毒死亡的现象.因此,世双鼠靶灭鼠剂在当地的鼠害防治工作中可进行大面积推广应用.
Experimental report of the Shi-Shuang-Shu-Ba on the prevention and control effect of Rhombomys opimus in natural Haloxylon ammodendron forests in Ulat Hou Banner
In recent years,the Rhombomys opimus in natural Haloxylon ammodendron forest region of Inner Mongolia caused serious damage to local habitats.By digging caves and eating high-quality forage,they had caused a large amount of soil and water loss in the grassland,and the productivity of the grassland and the live-stock carrying capacity of the grassland decreased seriously.At the same time,Rhombomys opimus are also carri-ers and disseminators of yersinia pestis,which is a potential hazard to human health.Therefore,the grassland station of the Ulat Hou banner utilized biological control technology and conducted rodent control trials by using the Shi-Shuang-Shu-Ba ecological rodenticide.The results showed that the Shi-Shuang-Shu-Ba rodenticide had significant effects in the prevention and control of Rhombomys opimus,the rodents effective hole extinction rate was up to 55%,the poisonous bait feeding rate was up to 75%within 5 days and the average feeding rate was 60%.Shi-Shuang-Shu-Ba rodenticide had good palatability,no environmental pollution and no poisoning deaths of non-target were detected.Therefore,Shi-Shuang-Shu-Ba ecological rodenticide can be widely used for rodent control work in this region.

Rhombomys opimusShi-Shuang-Shu-BaHaloxylon ammodendroncontrol

查干、赵健、李红霞、郝天客、陈国康

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巴彦淖尔市林业和草原事业发展中心,巴彦淖尔 015000

阿拉善盟额济纳旗草原工作站,额济纳 735400

内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院,呼和浩特 010010

大沙鼠 世双鼠靶 梭梭 防治

科技计划项目

2024

草原与草业
内蒙古草原勘测设计院 内蒙古草原学会

草原与草业

影响因子:0.336
ISSN:2095-5952
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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