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呼和浩特市优质高蛋白饲草筛选试验

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为筛选适宜呼和浩特地区种植的优质高蛋白饲草品种,对 22 个饲草品种的营养成分、氨基酸和相对饲喂价值进行对比.试验结果表明:不同饲草品种之间养分与氨基酸含量存在显著差异.试验饲草品种的干物质、粗蛋白、灰分、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和非蛋白氮含量变化范围分别为 91.20%~97.44%、13.40%~27.44%、6.40%~20.60%、40.28%~54.79%、33.15%~47.77%、0.37%~8.54%,总氨基酸含量变化范围为3.30%~17.98%,相对饲喂价值集中于 97.39~141.27 之间.筛选饲草中,粗蛋白较高的为田菁(27.44%)、龙牧806(26.09%)和东 2 号野豌豆(25.56%);东 2 号野豌豆、萹蓿豆、柠条、山野豌豆、箭苦豌豆等饲草品种综合评价数值较高.
Research on screening test of high-quality and high-protein forage in Hohhot City
In order to select suitable high-quality high-protein forage crop varieties for cultivation in the Ho-hhot region,a comparative analysis of the nutritional composition,amino acids,and relative feeding value was conducted on 22 forage crop varieties.The experimental results revealed significant differences in nutrient and ami-no acid content among different forage crop varieties.The ranges of dry matter,crude protein,ash content,neutral detergent fiber,acid detergent fiber,and non-protein nitrogen content for the tested forage crop varieties were 91.20%~97.44%,13.40%~27.44%,6.40%~20.60%,40.28%~54.79%,33.15%~47.77%,and 0.37%~8.54%,respectively.The total amino acid content ranged from 3.30% to 17.98%,with relative feeding values concentrated between 97.39 and 141.27.Among the screened forage crops,those with higher crude protein content included alfalfa(27.44% ),Longmu 806(26.09% ),and Dong 2 Wild Pea(25.56% ).Dong 2 Wild Pea,clover bean,honeysuckle,wild pea,and arrow bitter pea exhibited higher comprehensive evaluation values.

Forage crop varietieshigh-protein forageforage selectionHohhot

许嘉逸、殷国梅、单玉梅、温超、李丽云、徐振鹏、田彦军、阿拉腾胡雅格、高显颖、郭月峰

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内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院,呼和浩特 010018

内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,呼和浩特 010031

乌兰察布市农林科学研究院,乌兰察布 012200

鄂托克旗林业和草原工作站,鄂尔多斯 016100

呼伦贝尔市农畜产品质量安全中心,呼伦贝尔 021008

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饲草品种 高蛋白饲草 饲草筛选 呼和浩特

国家牧草产业技术体系"科技兴蒙"行动重点专项农业基础性长期性科技工作观测监测

CARS-342022EEDSKJXM002NAES036AE04

2024

草原与草业
内蒙古草原勘测设计院 内蒙古草原学会

草原与草业

影响因子:0.336
ISSN:2095-5952
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)