首页|非铅双钙钛矿A2AgIrX6(A=Cs,Rb;X=Cl,Br)光电特性的第一性原理研究

非铅双钙钛矿A2AgIrX6(A=Cs,Rb;X=Cl,Br)光电特性的第一性原理研究

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铅基卤化物钙钛矿因其合适的直接带隙值、优异的载流子迁移率和较高的光吸收率而成为广泛应用于光电领域的优秀半导体材料。然而其较差的稳定性和含有有毒元素Pb限制了它在光电领域的应用。因此,寻找无毒高效的钙钛矿材料是当前面临的一个挑战。非铅卤化物双钙钛矿材料由于性能稳定、无毒高效的特点而有望成为光电领域的潜在应用材料。基于密度泛函理论(DFT),系统研究了 A2AgIrX6(A=Cs,Rb;X=Cl,Br)双钙钛矿材料的电子结构和光学性质。容忍因子、八面体因子、形成能、分子动力学模拟均表明A2AgIrX6双钙钛矿具有良好的结构稳定性和热力学稳定性,且均为直接带隙半导体(Eg=1。73~2。30 eV),在可见光范围内具有良好的光吸收性能,光吸收系数高达105 cm-1,可有效提高光电探测器的效率。研究表明,A2AgIrX6是潜在的光探测器和光电存储器的材料,研究结果可为实验上进一步合成具有高载流子迁移率和强光吸收能力的光电探测器材料提供理论指导。
First-Principles Study on Photoelectric Properties of Lead-Free Double Perovskites A2AgIrX6(A=Cs,Rb;X=Cl,Br)
Lead halide perovskites have become excellent semiconductor materials widely used in the optoelectronics field due to their suitable direct bandgap,excellent carrier mobility,and high optical absorption.However,their poor stability and the presence of toxic element Pb have limited their application in the optoelectronics field.Therefore,researchers are currently facing the challenge of finding non-toxic and efficient perovskite materials.Lead-free halide double perovskite materials,due to their stable performance and non-toxic and efficient properties,are expected to become poten-tial application materials in the optoelectronics field.Here,we have systematically investigated the electronic structure and optical properties of double perovskites A2AgIrX6(A=Cs,Rb;X=Cl,Br)based on the density functional theory(DFT).The tolerance factor,octahedral factor,formation energy,and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that A2AgIrX6 double perovskites possess excellent structural stability and thermodynamic stability,and are direct bandgap semiconductor(Eg=1.73~2.30 eV)with outstanding light absorption properties in the visible light range.The absorption coefficient of all double perovskites in the visible-light region can reach~105 cm-1,which can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy and promote the efficiency of photo-electric conversion.The research indicates that A2 AgIrX6 is a potential material for light detection and optoelectronic memory.The research findings can provide theoretical guidance for the experi-mental synthesis of optoelectronic detector materials with high carrier mobility and strong light absorption capability.

A2AgIrX6 double perovskiteselectronic structureoptical propertyfirst-principles calculation

任耀、张敏、贺勇、史俊杰

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内蒙古师范大学物理与电子信息学院,呼和浩特 010022

北京大学物理学院,北京 100871

A2AgIrX6双钙钛矿 电子结构 光学性能 第一性原理计算

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项

2020MS010092023JBZD0062023JBYJ016

2024

内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)
内蒙古大学

内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1000-1638
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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