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四翼滨藜叶绿体基因组组装及序列特征分析

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本文以库布齐沙漠边缘的四翼滨藜为实验材料,采用CTAB法提取其全基因组DNA,利用Illumina双端测序技术获得了完整的四翼滨藜叶绿体基因组序列,对四翼滨藜叶绿体基因组进行组装、注释及序列特征分析,并构建系统发育树。结果表明:四翼滨藜叶绿体基因组全长为15064 bp,共注释出132个基因,含有87个编码蛋白基因,8个rRNA基因和37个tRNA基因;MISA检测到四翼滨藜有49个SSR位点,为单核苷酸重复和二核苷酸重复型,碱基组成以A/T碱基类型为主;四翼滨藜一共含有20698个密码子,其中编码亮氨酸的密码子数量最多,存在30个偏好密码子,有29个以A/U碱基结尾;系统发育树表明四翼滨藜与中亚滨藜有较密切的亲缘关系。本文对四翼滨藜叶绿体基因组的研究将为苋科植物的物种鉴定、遗传进化分析和DNA条形码的构建奠定基础。
Assembly and Sequence Characteristics Analysis of the Chloroplast Genomes of Atriplex canescens
In this study,Atriplex canescens from the edge of Kubuqi Desert was used as the experimental material.The whole-genome DNA was extracted using the CTAB method,and the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Atriplex canescens was obtained using the Illumina paired-end sequencing technology.The chloroplast genome of Atriplex canescens was then assembled,annotated,and its sequence characteristics were analyzed.Additionally,a phylogenetic tree was con-structed.The results revealed that the chloroplast genome of Atriplex canescens has a total length of 150664 bp and contains 132 annotated genes,including 87 protein-coding genes,8 rRNA genes,and 37 tRNA genes.A total of 49 SSR sites were detected in Atriplex canescens using MISA,mainly consisting of mononucleotide and dinucleotide repeats,with A/T as the major base composition.The chloroplast genome of Atriplex canescens contains a total of 20698 codons,with leucine-coding codons being the most abundant classes.Thirty preferred codons were identified,with 29 ending in A/U.The phylogenetic tree analysis indicated a close relationship between Atriplex canescens and Atriplex centralasiatica.The study of the chloroplast genome of Atriplex canescens will lay a foun-dation for species identification,genetic evolution analysis,and DNA barcode construction in Ama-ranthaceae plants.

Atriplex canescenschloroplast genomephylogenetic analysis

吕昕霏、高娜、白玉娥

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内蒙古农业大学林学院,呼和浩特 010019

四翼滨藜 叶绿体基因组 系统发育分析

沙地云杉及近缘种物种界定与亲缘地理项目内蒙古自治区硕士研究生科学创新项目

31660212S20210210Z

2024

内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)
内蒙古大学

内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1000-1638
年,卷(期):2024.55(4)