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内蒙古乌兰河自然保护区苔藓植物区系及群落结构分析

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通过标本采集和群落调查,发现内蒙古乌兰河自然保护区有苔藓植物28科、60属、106种(包括变种),其中8科、6属含物种数较多,由茎叶体苔类(5种)、叶状体苔类(8种)、顶蒴藓类(53种)、侧蒴藓类(40种)4种生长型组成。10种植被类型物种数量在3~52种之间,黑桦(Betula dahurica)林(52种)、沟谷林下灌丛下(49种)和白桦(B。platyphylla)林(46种)显著较多。不同生长型的物种分布于3~14种生境类型,其中4种生境分布物种较多,分别是沟谷林下灌丛下地面(44种)、白桦林树干基部(44种)、黑桦林岩面(37种)和黑桦林地面(32种)。确定了 51种优势种,其中9种分布广泛。划分了 35种微生境群落,由4种生长型的1~3种层片形成的8种组合类型构成,多数是顶蒴藓类和侧蒴藓类+顶蒴藓类群落,优势种组成、排列顺序、个体大小和层片构成随水分条件、植被和基质类型变化。
Analysis of Bryophytes Flora and Bryophytes Community Structure in Ulan River Nature Reserve,Inner Mongolia
Based on the collection of specimen and community investigation,28 families,60 gene-ras and 106 species(including varieties)of bryophytes were found in Ulan River Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia.Among them,8 families and 6 genera contained a large number of species.These species were composed of 4 kinds of growth forms:cormus hepaticae(5 species),thallus hepaticae(8 species),acrocarpi-muscorum(53 species)and pleurocarpi-muscorum(40 species).The number of species in 10 kinds of vegetations ranged from 3 to 52,with significantly higher numbers in Betu-la dahurica forest(52 species),under the forest and brush of the gully(49 species)and Betula platyphylla forest(46 species).Species of different growth types were distributed in 3-14 types of habitats,among which 4 kinds of habitats had more species:the ground under the forest and brush of gully(44 species),the trunk base of Betula platy phylla forest(44 species),the rock surface of Betula dahurica forest(37 species),and the ground of Betula dahurica forest(32 species).Fifty-one dominant species were identified,9 species of which were widely distributed.A total of 35 kinds of microhabitats communities were classified,which were composed of 1-3 kinds of synusia and 8 combined types of 4 kinds of growth form,with acrocarpi-muscorum community and pleurocarpi-muscorum+acrocarpi-muscorum community being more abundant.The composition,arrangement order,individual size of dominant species and synusia composition varied with water conditions,veg-etation and substrate types.

Ulan River Nature Reserveflora compositionspecies distributionmicrohabitat community structurebryophytes

曾凡祥、田桂泉、高佳

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内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古自治区高等学校蒙古高原生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室,呼和浩特 010022

伊通满族自治县第三中学校,吉林四平 130702

乌兰河自然保护区 区系组成 物种分布 微生境群落结构 苔藓植物

国家自然科学基金项目内蒙古自然科学基金项目内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项

314601092020LH030122022JBTD010

2024

内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)
内蒙古大学

内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1000-1638
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)