内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :18-22.DOI:10.13785/j.cnki.nmggydxxbzrkxb.2024.01.004

时效处理对Ni-Ti-La合金微结构、相变及力学性能的影响

Effect of aging treatment on microstructure,phase transformation and mechanical properties of Ni-Ti-La alloy

王晶 李维雅 赵春旺
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :18-22.DOI:10.13785/j.cnki.nmggydxxbzrkxb.2024.01.004

时效处理对Ni-Ti-La合金微结构、相变及力学性能的影响

Effect of aging treatment on microstructure,phase transformation and mechanical properties of Ni-Ti-La alloy

王晶 1李维雅 1赵春旺2
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古工业大学 理学院,呼和浩特 010051
  • 2. 佛山科学技术学院 材料科学与氢能源学院,广东 佛山 528000
  • 折叠

摘要

时效处理是调节合金微结构,影响合金性能的有效方法.用实验的方法分析了Ni-Ti-La合金的微结构,研究了合金的相变行为,测定了合金的维氏硬度.实验结果表明,用La元素替代Ni元素形成的Ti50Ni49.5La0.5合金,经时效处理后合金由NiTi基体、NiLa沉淀相和Ti2Ni沉淀相组成,并且沉淀相的数量随着时效温度升高而减少,合金在加热和冷却的过程中均为一步相变B2↔B19',合金相变开始温度随时效温度的升高而增大,合金的硬度随时效温度的升高而增大.用La元素替代Ti元素形成的Ti49.5Ni50La0.5合金,经时效处理后合金由NiTi基体、NiLa沉淀相组成,并且沉淀相的数量随时效温度的升高而增加,合金在加热和冷却的过程中呈现一步相变B2↔B19',相变开始温度随时效温度的升高而增大,合金的维氏硬度随时效温度的升高而减小.时效处理对Ti50Ni49.5La0.5合金和Ti49.5Ni50La0.5合金的微结构产生了影响,进而影响了合金的相变行为和力学性能.

Abstract

Aging treatment is an effective method to adjust the microstructure of alloy and affect its properties.The microstructure of the Ni-Ti-La alloys was analyzed experimentally,the phase transformation behavior of the alloys was studied,and the Vickers hardness of the alloys was measured.The experimental results show that the Ti50Ni49.5La0.5 alloys are composed of NiTi matrix,NiLa precipitates and Ti2Ni precipitates after aging treatment,and the amounts of precipitates decrease with the increase of aging temperature.The alloys undergo one-step phase transformation B2↔B19'during heating and cooling,and the martensitic transformation starting temperature of the alloy increases with the increase of aging temperature.The hardness of the alloys decreases with the increase of aging temperature.The Ti49.5Ni50La0.5 alloys are composed of NiTi matrix and NiLa precipitates after aging treatment,and the amounts of precipitates increase with the increase of aging temperature;The alloys present one-step phase transformation B2↔B19'during heating and cooling,and the martensitic transformation starting temperature of alloy increases with the increase of aging temperature.The Vickers hardness of the alloys decreases with the increase of aging temperature.As can be seen from the results,aging treatment affects the microstructures of Ti50Ni49.5La0.5 alloys and Ti49.5Ni50La0.5 alloys,thus affecting the phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of the alloys.

关键词

Ni-Ti-La合金/微观结构/相变行为/维氏硬度/时效处理

Key words

Ni-Ti-La alloy/microstructure/phase transformation/vickers hardness/aging treatment

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51261017)

内蒙古自治区高等学校科研项目(NJZY20080)

内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目(BS201931)

出版年

2024
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版)
内蒙古工业大学

内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.176
ISSN:1001-5167
参考文献量19
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