首页|废纸生物利用栽培多脂鳞伞初探

废纸生物利用栽培多脂鳞伞初探

扫码查看
本实验将棉籽壳培养基中主料替换为废纸,通过比较菌丝生长速度、出菇用时、产量、生物学效率、可溶性蛋白和多糖含量,旨在研究废纸栽培多脂鳞伞的可行性,以探究一种新的废纸生物利用技术.废纸培养基栽培多脂鳞伞时,菌丝生长速率显著大于棉籽壳培养基,为0.31 cm/d;出菇用时和生物学效率分别为41.8d和71.29%,与棉籽壳培养基差异不显著;子实体菌盖和菌柄的可溶性蛋白含量极显著低于棉籽壳培养基,菌盖多糖含量极显著低于棉籽壳培养基,菌柄多糖含量极显著高于棉籽壳培养基.此外,研究发现两种培养基栽培的多脂鳞伞菌盖的可溶性蛋白含量均极显著高于菌柄;棉籽壳培养基栽培的多脂鳞伞菌盖和菌柄多糖含量无显著差异,而废纸培养基栽培的多脂鳞伞菌柄的多糖含量极显著高于菌盖.
A preliminary study on the bio-utilization of waste paper for cultivation of Pholiota adiposa
In this experiment,the main material in the cotton seed shell medium was replaced with waste paper.By comparing the mycelial growth rate,mushroom emergence time,yield,biological efficiency,soluble protein and polysaccharide content,we aimed to investigate the feasibility of waste paper cultivation of Pholiota adiposa in order to explore a new bio-utilization technology of waste paper.The mycelial growth rate was significantly higher than that of cotton seed shell medium,which was 0.31 cm/d.The mushroom emergence time and biological efficiency were 41.8 d and 71.29%,respectively,which were not significantly different from those of cotton seed shell medium;the soluble protein content of the cap and stalk of the cysts was significantly lower than that of cotton seed shell medium,the poly-saccharide content of the cap was significantly lower than that of cotton seed shell medium,and the polysaccharide content of the stalk was significantly higher than that of cotton seed shell medium.The content of polysaccharide in the cap and stalk was significantly lower than that in the cotton seed shell medium,and that in the stalk was signifi-cantly higher than that in the cotton seed shell medium.In addition,it was found that the soluble protein content of the cap of Pholiota adiposa cultivated in both media was significantly higher than that of the stalk;the polysaccharide content of the cap and stalk of Pholiota adiposa cultivated in cotton seed husk media was not significantly different,while the polysaccharide content of the stalk of Pholiota adiposa cultivated in waste paper media was significantly higher than that of the cap.

Bio-utilization of waste paperWaste paper mediumPholiota adiposaBiological efficiencySolu-ble protein contentPolysaccharide content

程欣荣、吴耀越、黄宇柯、朱仁启、张大川、陈文思、初洋

展开 >

烟台大学生命科学学院,山东烟台 265501

废纸生物利用 废纸培养基 多脂鳞伞 生物学效率 可溶性蛋白含量 多糖含量

烟台大学大学生创新实践训练计划

X202211066081

2024

环境与发展
内蒙古自治区环境科学研究院,内蒙古环境检测中心站

环境与发展

影响因子:0.326
ISSN:1007-0370
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
  • 17