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河北省入海河流总氮溯源经验及控制技术分析

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本研究通过采用无人机飞行检查、人工加密监测、污染源沿河徒步排查等多种技术手段融合的总氮溯源方法,在河北省秦皇岛市重要河流入海口的上游流域,围绕氮素相关水质指标进行污染源排查和现场监测,对河流总氮的来源进行了分类统计与分析.结果表明,导致该地区河流总氮浓度升高的关键因子是硝酸盐氮,总氮污染的来源主要为工厂尾水排放、废水直排等工业源、城乡居民生活污水和垃圾等生活源以及农林种植、养殖等农业源,研究人员根据总氮溯源分析的实践经验,针对不同来源的总氮污染提出了控制削减技术与管理建议.
Analysis on total nitrogen traceability experience and control technology in sea-going rivers of Hebei Province
In this study,a total nitrogen source tracing method integrating UAV flight detection,manual densified monitoring,pollution source inspection along the river and other technical means was adopted in the upstream basin of the estuary of an important seaward river in Qinhuangdao City of Hebei province.The pollution source detection and on-site monitoring were conducted based on water nitrogen-related water quality indexes,and the sources of total nitrogen in the rivers were classified and analyzed.The results showed that nitrate nitrogen was the key factor leading to the increase of to-tal nitrogen concentration in rivers in this region.The main sources of total nitrogen pollution were industrial sources such as factory tail-water discharge and direct discharge of wastewater,domestic sewage and garbage of urban and rural resi-dents,and agricultural sources such as agriculture and forestry cultivation.Based on the practical experience of total nitro-gen traceability analysis,the technology and management suggestions for controlling and reducing total nitrogen pollution from different sources are put forward.

Surface waterTotal nitrogenTraceability technologyPollution controlManagement suggestion

徐玉、郑冰冰、李橙、朱静

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河北省水环境科学实验室,河北省生态环境科学研究院,河北石家庄 050037

河北环境工程学院,河北秦皇岛 066102

地表水 总氮 溯源技术 污染控制 管理建议

河北省科技计划资源与环境创新专项

20374204D

2024

环境与发展
内蒙古自治区环境科学研究院,内蒙古环境检测中心站

环境与发展

影响因子:0.326
ISSN:1007-0370
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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