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生物质活性炭的制备及其化学改性的应用研究

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农业生产中会产生大量农业废弃物,传统处理方式主要是焚烧和丢弃,造成了环境污染和自然资源的浪费.通过化学手段对农业废弃物利用生产一种具有吸附能力的物质,将其用于废水处理,提高农业废弃物利用率.本文介绍了炭化法、物理法、化学法等活性炭制备方法,简述了活性炭的改性技术诸如氧化改性、还原改性和负载改性技术,总结了生物质活性炭电化学、超声波、加热等再生技术和生物质活性炭在各领域的应用.
Preparation of biomass activated carbon and its application in chemical modification
A large amount of agricultural waste is generated in agricultural production,and traditional treatment methods mainly involve incineration and disposal,resulting in environmental pollution and waste of natural resources.Utilizing chemical methods to produce a substance with adsorption capacity from agricultural waste,and using it for wastewater treatment to improve the utilization rate of agricultural waste.This article introduces the preparation meth-ods of activated carbon,including carbonization,physical,and chemical methods.It briefly describes the modification technologies of activated carbon,such as oxidation modification,reduction modification,and load modification.It sum-marizes the regeneration technologies of biomass activated carbon,such as electrochemistry,ultrasound,heating,and the applications of biomass activated carbon in various fields.

Activated carbonBiomassPreparationDevelopment status

赵斌

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内蒙古自治区固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010011

活性炭 生物质 制备 发展现状

2024

环境与发展
内蒙古自治区环境科学研究院,内蒙古环境检测中心站

环境与发展

影响因子:0.326
ISSN:1007-0370
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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