首页|干旱大陆性气候区城市大气颗粒物特征及来源分析——以吐鲁番市为例

干旱大陆性气候区城市大气颗粒物特征及来源分析——以吐鲁番市为例

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本文以新疆典型干旱大陆性气候区城市吐鲁番市为例,依据2015-2017年3年以来的二氧化硫(SO2)、二氧化氮(NO2)、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)、一氧化碳(CO)、臭氧(O3)和细颗粒物(PM2.5)监测数据,分析了该市大气环境质量变化特征.结果表明,颗粒物是吐鲁番市乃至新疆的首要污染物,采暖季以PM2.5为首要污染物,沙尘季以PM10为首要污染物,夏季以O3为首要污染物.吐鲁番市沙尘天气过程影响扣除后,PM2.5/PM10仍持续处于较高浓度范围,即不能完全消除沙尘天气对PM2.5年均浓度的影响.综上所述,改善吐鲁番市大气环境质量需要从解决燃煤散烧、工业污染和交通污染三大问题上共同发力.
Variation characteristics and source analysis of atmospheric particles in dry continental climate city:Take Turpan City as an example
Takings Turpan,a typical dry city with continental climate in Xinjiang as an example,based on the monitoring date of sulfur dioxide(SO2),nitrogen dioxide(NO2),inhalable particulate matter(PM10),carbon monoxide(CO),ozone(O3)and fine particulate matter(PM2.5)from 2015 to 2017,to analyze the characteristics of atmospheric en-vironmental quality change.The results show that:particulate matter is the primary pollutant in Turpan City and even Xinjiang,PM2.5 is the primary pollutant with the highest frequency in the heating period,PM10 is the primary pollutant with the highest frequency in the dust season,O3 is the primary pollutant with the highest frequency in summer.After deducting dust,PM2.5/PM10 in Turpan City continued to be in a high range,which could not completely eliminate the in-fluence of dust days on the average annual PM2.5 concentration.To improve the air environment quality in Turpan City,must make joint efforts to solve the three major problems of coal burning,industrial pollution and traffic pollution.

Particulate pollutionSand and dustHeating periodPM25/PM10

杜彦磊、周荣、张凯

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长兴县环境保护监测站,浙江湖州 313000

浙江省生态环境科学设计研究院,浙江 杭州 310000

浙江师范大学,浙江金华 321000

颗粒物污染 沙尘 采暖期 PM2.5/PM10

2024

环境与发展
内蒙古自治区环境科学研究院,内蒙古环境检测中心站

环境与发展

影响因子:0.326
ISSN:1007-0370
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)